2009年1月1日 星期四

EU Saves Pints and Miles From Metric Makeover

From the Fringe | 18.12.2008

EU Saves Pints and Miles From Metric Makeover

Much to the annoyance of many Europeans, the EU is usually about changing, rather than preserving traditions. But the bloc has surprised Britons by saying its okay to continuing using Imperial increments.

The European Parliament agreed a measure on Tuesday, December 16 allowing British and Irish citizens to continue to use their familiar weights and measurements, overriding a previous plan to make the two countries convert to the metric system by the end of 2009.

EU Industry Commissioner Guenter Verheugen said the decision was "good news for the people in the UK and Ireland who prefer to use pints and miles, as current practices will remain in place."

But the rationale behind the decision was as much economic as cultural.

"Today's agreement will also ensure that imperial measurements can be indicated alongside metric -- a measure that will lower costs for industry by allowing them the same labeling for their exports, whether in the EU or elsewhere in the world," Verheugen said.

The United States, which is a major European trading partner, is another country notoriously hostile to the metric system.

Acres, though, have to go

A purple rulerBildunterschrift: Großansicht des Bildes mit der Bildunterschrift: Is 26 centimeters long en....oh, never mind

The decision -- which means that, sobriety permitting, UK and Irish citizens are still free to drink six pints and then drive 10 miles back home -- came as welcome news to perennial Euroskeptic British conservatives.

"The [British] government may be eager to scrap the pound as our currency, but at least we can say we have saved it indefinitely - as a measurement at any rate," British Conservative MEP Giles Chichester told the dpa news agency.

But what applies to beer and beef does not pertain to land.

The "acre," which is no longer used to register landing either Britain or Ireland, will be discontinued, the European Parliament ruled.

DW staff (jc)

2008年12月26日 星期五

交響樂團演奏会の音、別会場に送って忠実に再現 NHKが実験

オーケストラ演奏会の音、別会場に送って忠実に再現 NHKが実験

NHKは、オーケストラの演奏会の音を別会場に送り、忠実に再現する実験を行う。別会場でも演奏会場で聞いているかのように聞こえるという。
2008年12月26日 07時00分 更新
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 NHKは、オーケストラの演奏会の音を別会場に送り、忠実に再現する実験を行う。楽器音(直接音)と残響(反射音)を別々に収音し、別会場の音響条件に合わせた処理を行うことで、演奏会場で聞いているかのように聞こえるという。

 NHKが研究開発を進めている「高品質ライブ再現方式」を採用。来年1月29日に東京フィルハーモニー交響楽団が東京オペラシティ(東京都新宿区)の「コンサートホール」で行う定期演奏会の演奏を、東京オペラシティの「リサイタルホール」で再現する。

 演奏会場のステージ上には約40本のマイクを置き、各楽器の音を個別に集音。別会場のステージに設置した20本のスピーカーで楽器音を再現する。

 演奏会場の客席には16カ所にマイクを設置し、空席時にあらかじめ、ホールの響きの特性を測定。別会場に設置した16本のスピーカーで、客席位置に応じた響きを再現する。

 演奏会場の観客の拍手なども別会場に送って再生する。