2020年9月20日 星期日

Hypatia希帕提亞，生於約350年－370年之間，死於415年3月

 Wikipedia 的"詳傳" 英文版，出乎意外：English

Hypatia[a] (born c. 350–370; died 415)[1][5] was a Hellenistic Neoplatonist philosopher, astronomer, and mathematician, who lived in Alexandria, Egypt, then part of the Eastern Roman Empire. She was a prominent thinker of the Neoplatonic school in Alexandria where she taught philosophy and astronomy.[6] She is the first female mathematician whose life is reasonably well recorded.[7] Hypatia was renowned in her own lifetime as a great teacher and a wise counselor. She is known to have written a commentary on Diophantus's thirteen-volume Arithmetica, which may survive in part, having been interpolated into Diophantus's original text, and another commentary on Apollonius of Perga's treatise on conic sections, which has not survived. Many modern scholars also believe that Hypatia may have edited the surviving text of Ptolemy's Almagest, based on the title of her father Theon's commentary on Book III of the Almagest.

希帕提亞（古希臘語：Ὑπατία，生於約350年－370年之間，死於415年3月）[註 1]，又譯作海芭夏、海帕西亞，著名的希臘化古埃及新柏拉圖主義學者，是當時名重一時、廣受歡迎的女性哲學家、數學家、天文學家、占星學家以及教師，她居住在希臘化時代古埃及的亞歷山卓，對該城的知識社群做出了極大貢獻。根據後世研究顯示，她曾對丟番圖的《算術》（Arithmetica）、阿波羅尼奧斯的《圓錐曲線論》（Conics）以及托勒密的作品做過評註，但均未留存。從她的學生辛奈西斯寫給她的信中，可以看出她的知識背景：她屬柏拉圖學派──雖然我們只能假設她曾採納普羅提諾的學說（普羅提納斯為公元三世紀時的柏拉圖門人，也是新柏拉圖學派的創始者）。另外有少許證據顯示，希帕提亞在科學上最知名的貢獻，為發明了天體觀測儀以及比重計。她最後被暴徒迫害殺死。2009年其生平被改編成西班牙電影《風暴佳人》搬上銀幕。




"Hypatia"
Marble, -1874
By Odoardo Tabacchi, - (1836 -1905)
Odoardo Tabacchi (Valganna, December 19, 1836 - Milan, March 23, 1905) was an Italian sculptor.
He was trained at the Brera Academy starting in 1845, from here he studied with other sculptors in Milan, Rome (where in 1851 he won a three-year scholarship), Florence and Naples. From 1860 to 1868 a studio was opened in Milan, then he moved to Turin, where he became a professor at the Albertina Academy of Fine Arts.
He was known for making copies of classical statues, busts, and reliefs. In 1870, in Parma he showed a statue that represents: La Peri. In 1872, he exhibited in Milan L Hypatria (Naples, 1877). He also completed a larger-than-life marble, later bronze, statue by Arnaldo da Brescia, exhibited in Turin in 1880. He made a portrait of Michelangelo Buonarroti for the Roman Exhibition 1883. In Turin, in 1884, he exhibited a sculptural group entitled Pericoloso book; and three busts Fiori del Ballo, Count Avogadro di Quaregna and Dreamland.


The play Hypatia, performed at the Haymarket Theatre in January 1893, was based on the novel by Charles Kingsley.[207]
Julia Margaret Cameron's 1867 photograph Hypatia, also inspired by Charles Kingsley's novel[207]
Ὑπατία
Hypatia Sanzio.png
拉斐爾在畫作《雅典學院》中所繪的白衣女子，後世咸信此人即為希帕提亞
出生約350年－370年
東羅馬帝國埃及行省亞歷山卓
逝世415年3月（44歲－65歲）[1]
東羅馬帝國埃及行省亞歷山卓
時代古典哲學
地區古希臘學者
學派新柏拉圖主義
主要領域
數學，天文學


中文版2則參考資料：

外部連結[編輯]

於

沒有留言:

張貼留言