2024年1月27日 星期六

Today marks the 75th anniversary of "first light" for the the 200-inch Hale Telescope at Caltech's Palomar Observatory near San Diego. On January 26, 1949,





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Caltech
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Today marks the 75th anniversary of "first light" for the the 200-inch Hale Telescope at Caltech's Palomar Observatory near San Diego. On January 26, 1949, renowned astronomer Edwin Hubble took the telescope's first picture, a celebratory moment in astronomy known as first light. The image, which shows a billowing nebula dotted with stars, marked the start of what was to be the world's largest effective optical telescope for the next 44 years.
Seen here:
The 200-inch Hale Telescope dome at night
Edwin Hubble sits inside the prime focus cage of the telescope, 1949
The Hale Telescope's first-light image, taken by Edwin Hubble in 1949
Astronomer loading the plateholder inside the 200-inch telescope prime focus cage, 1956
The dedication ceremony under the 200-inch telescope, 1948
Image of the M1 Crab Nebula
Read about the history, construction, and impact of the Palomar Observatory in a wonderful #longread on Caltech News: https://www.caltech.edu/about/news/75-years-later-palomar-observatory-still-shaping-astronomy?utm_medium=social-organic&utm_campaign=institute-news&utm_source=facebook&utm_content=&utm_term=

2024年1月11日 星期四

技術競爭無止境: solid-state batteries、超薄膜電池......激勵美國國防工業增產飛彈、潛艦、無人機和擊落無人機的武器等產品,但五角大廈表示,這一戰略可能需要一代人的時間來實施。

 


14 hours ago  Japan's Toyota Motor will in a couple of years globally launch vehicles with solid-state batteries that charge faster and last longer, ...



超薄膜電池

中國在太陽能市場幾乎壟斷的地位已促使美國及其盟友加緊尋找變通之道。工程師們相信他們已找到一種辦法,這是一類看上去和摸起來都像相機底片的太陽能電池。

 

日本正透過補貼和其他支持來推動這項技術的發展,這表明可再生能源與半導體等其他高科技領域一樣,已成為地緣政治場上的「足球」。

 

中國企業控制著全球矽太陽能電池板供應鏈的80%以上,而在作為電池板核心材料的多晶矽市場上,中國所占份額更高。國際能源署(International Energy Agency, 簡稱IEA)稱:「直至2025年,全球太陽能電池板生產的關鍵構件幾乎將完全依賴中國供應。」

 

在美國,拜登(Biden)政府正力圖打造國內太陽能電池板供應鏈。日本也在尋求本土太陽能解決方案,並將重點放在不使用任何矽的所謂「鈣鈦礦太陽能電池」上。