tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22811223617413344302024-03-14T05:40:12.885-07:00 science and technology 科技人事物http://www.blogger.com/profile/01289373669504487523noreply@blogger.comBlogger1903125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2281122361741334430.post-56796663971163284612024-02-28T12:44:00.000-08:002024-02-28T12:44:02.540-08:00朱棣文(Steven Chu,1948年2月28日—)1997年諾貝爾物理學獎<p> <span style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">"My physics teacher, Thomas Miner was particularly gifted. To this day, I remember how he introduced the subject of physics. He told us we were going to learn how to deal with very simple questions such as how a body falls due to the acceleration of gravity. Through a combination of conjecture and observations, ideas could be cast into a theory that can be tested by experiments. The small set of questions that physics could address might seem trivial compared to humanistic </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><a style="color: #385898; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit;" tabindex="-1"></a></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">concerns. Despite the modest goals of physics, knowledge gained in this way would become collected wisdom through the ultimate arbitrator – experiment."</span></p><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">In his Nobel Prize biography, Steven Chu, who was born on this day in 1948, remembers his physics teacher. </div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Read his full biography here: <span style="font-family: inherit;"><a class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x1ejq31n xd10rxx x1sy0etr x17r0tee x972fbf xcfux6l x1qhh985 xm0m39n x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv x1fey0fg" href="https://bit.ly/3GevpXy?fbclid=IwAR333S4exU1VuxeQmUYmk_OkijLCpUbCkMBsr50JC9nK2H2ymcRZYF5FbqM" rel="nofollow noreferrer" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; border-style: none; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation;" tabindex="0" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/3GevpXy</a></span></div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="vector-body-before-content" style="color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; white-space-collapse: collapse;"><div class="noprint" id="siteSub" style="font-size: 0.875rem; margin-top: 8px;">維基百科,自由的百科全書 有趣的家庭</div></div><div dir="ltr" id="contentSub" lang="zh-Hant-TW" style="color: #54595d; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 8px 0px 0px; white-space-collapse: collapse; width: auto;"><div dir="ltr" id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="zh-Hant-TW"></div></div><div class="mw-body-content" id="mw-content-text" style="color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.938rem; margin-top: 16px; white-space-collapse: collapse;"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" dir="ltr" lang="zh-Hant-TW"><table cellspacing="3" class="infobox vcard" style="background-color: #f8f9fa; border-spacing: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); clear: right; color: black; float: right; font-size: 13.207px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.5em 0px 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; width: 22em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="font-size: 15.8484px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><span class="fn">朱棣文 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="1997年諾貝爾物理學獎得主"><img alt="1997年諾貝爾物理學獎得主" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="150" data-file-width="150" decoding="async" height="25" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="25" /></a></span></span><br /><span class="nickname" style="font-size: small;">Steven Chu</span><br /><span class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 11.4109px; font-weight: normal;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E9%99%A2" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="皇家工程院">FREng</a> <span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-foreign-title="Foreign Member of the Royal Society" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-orig-title="Foreign Member of the Royal Society"><span class="ilh-page"><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_Member_of_the_Royal_Society" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Foreign Member of the Royal Society">ForMemRS</a></span></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a class="mw-file-description" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Professor_Steven_Chu_ForMemRS_headshot.jpg" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;"><img class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="3304" data-file-width="2448" decoding="async" height="297" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Professor_Steven_Chu_ForMemRS_headshot.jpg/220px-Professor_Steven_Chu_ForMemRS_headshot.jpg" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Professor_Steven_Chu_ForMemRS_headshot.jpg/330px-Professor_Steven_Chu_ForMemRS_headshot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Professor_Steven_Chu_ForMemRS_headshot.jpg/440px-Professor_Steven_Chu_ForMemRS_headshot.jpg 2x" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="220" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background: lavender; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">第12任<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="美國能源部長">美國能源部長</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: none; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;"><b>任期</b></span><br />2009年1月21日—2013年4月22日</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align: left; text-wrap: nowrap; vertical-align: top;">總統</th><td style="vertical-align: top;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%AD%90%E5%B7%B4%E9%A6%AC" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="巴拉克·歐巴馬">巴拉克·歐巴馬</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align: left; text-wrap: nowrap; vertical-align: top;">前任</th><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="ilh-all" data-foreign-title="Samuel Bodman" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-orig-title="塞缪尔·博德曼"><span class="ilh-page"><a class="new" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E5%BE%B7%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" original-title="塞繆爾·博德曼(頁面不存在)" style="background: none; color: #007a5e; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;">塞繆爾·博德曼</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align: left; text-wrap: nowrap; vertical-align: top;">繼任</th><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="ilh-all" data-foreign-title="Daniel Poneman" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-orig-title="丹尼爾·伯納曼"><span class="ilh-page"><a class="new" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E7%B4%8D%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" original-title="丹尼爾·伯納曼(頁面不存在)" style="background: none; color: #007a5e; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;">丹尼爾·伯納曼</a></span></span><small style="font-size: 0.857em;">(代理)</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background: lavender; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">個人資料</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align: left; text-wrap: nowrap; vertical-align: top;">出生</th><td style="vertical-align: top;">1948年2月28日<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow">(<span class="currentage"></span>75歲)</span><br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="650" data-file-width="1235" decoding="async" height="12" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" style="border: 1px solid rgb(234, 236, 240); vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /></span> </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="美國">美國</a><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%98%87%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%9E" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="密蘇里州">密蘇里州</a><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF_(%E5%AF%86%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%9E)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="聖路易斯 (密蘇里州)">聖路易斯</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align: left; text-wrap: nowrap; vertical-align: top;">國籍</th><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="650" data-file-width="1235" decoding="async" height="12" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" style="border: 1px solid rgb(234, 236, 240); vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /></span> </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="美國">美國</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align: left; text-wrap: nowrap; vertical-align: top;">政黨</th><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><img alt="民主黨" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="86" data-file-width="86" decoding="async" height="20" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/US_Democratic_Party_Logo.svg/20px-US_Democratic_Party_Logo.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/US_Democratic_Party_Logo.svg/30px-US_Democratic_Party_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/US_Democratic_Party_Logo.svg/40px-US_Democratic_Party_Logo.svg.png 2x" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="20" /></span> <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="民主黨 (美國)">民主黨</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align: left; text-wrap: nowrap; vertical-align: top;">配偶</th><td style="vertical-align: top;">Jean Chu.<br />Lisa Chu-Thielbar<small style="font-size: 0.857em;">(前妻)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align: left; text-wrap: nowrap; vertical-align: top;">兒女</th><td style="vertical-align: top;">二子:Geoffrey和Michael</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align: left; text-wrap: nowrap; vertical-align: top;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E6%A0%A1" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="母校">母校</a></th><td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="羅徹斯特大學">羅徹斯特大學</a><br /><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%9F%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="加州大學柏克萊分校">加州大學柏克萊分校</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align: left; text-wrap: nowrap; vertical-align: top;">專業</th><td style="vertical-align: top;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="物理學家">物理學家</a>(實驗物理學家)<br />分子和細胞<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="生物學">生物學</a>教授</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align: left; text-wrap: nowrap; vertical-align: top;">獲獎</th><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a class="mw-file-description" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;"><img class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="150" data-file-width="150" decoding="async" height="20" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="20" /></a></span> <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="諾貝爾物理學獎">諾貝爾物理學獎</a>(1997年)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align: left; text-wrap: nowrap; vertical-align: top;">網站</th><td style="vertical-align: top;"><ul style="list-style-image: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/skins.vector.styles/images/bullet-icon.svg?d4515"); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="external text" href="http://energy.gov/contributors/dr-steven-chu" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/skins.vector.styles/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?fb64d") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">美國能源部</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="external text" href="https://profiles.stanford.edu/steve-chu" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/skins.vector.styles/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?fb64d") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">史丹福大學</a></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table><figure style="background-color: #f8f9fa; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-collapse: collapse; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(200, 204, 209); border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(200, 204, 209); border-right-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(200, 204, 209); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 0px; clear: right; display: table; float: right; line-height: 0; margin: 0.5em 0px 1.3em 1.4em; text-align: center;" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a class="mw-file-description" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Steven_Chu_official_DOE_portrait.jpg" style="background: none; border: 0px; color: #3366cc; display: block; overflow-wrap: break-word; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none;"><img class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="1500" data-file-width="1250" decoding="async" height="281" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Steven_Chu_official_DOE_portrait.jpg/234px-Steven_Chu_official_DOE_portrait.jpg" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Steven_Chu_official_DOE_portrait.jpg/351px-Steven_Chu_official_DOE_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Steven_Chu_official_DOE_portrait.jpg/468px-Steven_Chu_official_DOE_portrait.jpg 2x" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); margin: 3px; vertical-align: middle;" width="234" /></a><figcaption style="border-bottom-color: rgb(200, 204, 209); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(200, 204, 209); border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(200, 204, 209); border-right-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 1px 1px; caption-side: bottom; display: table-caption; font-size: 13.2671px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 0px 6px 6px; text-align: left; word-break: break-word;">第12任美國能源部長</figcaption></figure><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 0.5em;"><b>朱棣文</b> <span style="font-size: 12.7568px;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E9%99%A2" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="皇家工程院">FREng</a> <span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-foreign-title="Foreign Member of the Royal Society" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-orig-title="Foreign Member of the Royal Society"><span class="ilh-page"><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_Member_of_the_Royal_Society" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Foreign Member of the Royal Society">ForMemRS</a></span></span> </span>(英語:<span lang="en">Steven Chu</span>,1948年2月28日<span class="useeditintro" title="Template:BLP editintro">—</span>),男,出生及成長於美國<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF_(%E5%AF%86%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%9E)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="聖路易斯 (密蘇里州)">聖路易斯</a>,<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="華裔美國人">美國華裔</a><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="物理學家">物理學家</a>,因「發展了用<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E5%85%89%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%BB" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="雷射冷卻">雷射冷卻</a>和捕獲原子的方法」而獲得1997年<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="諾貝爾物理學獎">諾貝爾物理學獎</a>。2009-2013年<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E9%83%A8" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="美國能源部">美國能源部</a>部長。加州大學華裔學者協會創會理事之一。</p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 0.5em;">朱棣文擔任能源部長前,他是美國<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="加州大學伯克利分校">加州大學伯克利分校</a>的<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="物理學">物理學</a>和分子和細胞<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="生物學">生物學</a>教授,和<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="勞倫斯伯克利國家實驗室">勞倫斯伯克利國家實驗室</a>的主任,他的研究領域的主要是研究在<span class="ilh-all" data-foreign-title="single-molecule experiment" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-orig-title="單分子"><span class="ilh-page"><a class="new" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AE%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" original-title="單分子(頁面不存在)" style="background: none; color: #007a5e; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;">單分子</a></span></span>水平的生物系統。<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-doe_bio_1-0" style="line-height: 1; text-wrap: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%A3%A3%E6%96%87#cite_note-doe_bio-1" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;">[1]</a></sup>在此之前,他曾在<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%A6%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; outline-color: rgb(51, 102, 204); overflow-wrap: break-word;" title="">斯坦福大學</a>教授物理學。他積極主張進行更多對於<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="可再生能源">可再生能源</a>和<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="核動力">核能</a>的研究,他認為從<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="化石燃料">化石燃料</a>轉變出來是應對<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="氣候變化">氣候變化</a>的關鍵。<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Hebert_2-0" style="line-height: 1; text-wrap: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%A3%A3%E6%96%87#cite_note-Hebert-2" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;">[2]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Tribble_3-0" style="line-height: 1; text-wrap: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%A3%A3%E6%96%87#cite_note-Tribble-3" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;">[3]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Directors_4-0" style="line-height: 1; text-wrap: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%A3%A3%E6%96%87#cite_note-Directors-4" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;">[4]</a></sup>例如,他曾設想一個全球性的「葡萄糖經濟」,一個<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E7%A2%B3%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="低碳經濟">低碳經濟</a>形式,即將熱帶植物生產出的<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="葡萄糖">葡萄糖</a>運到全世界,如同今天的<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="石油">石油</a>一樣。<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ontap_5-0" style="line-height: 1; text-wrap: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%A3%A3%E6%96%87#cite_note-ontap-5" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="">[5]</a></sup></p></div></div></div></div>人事物http://www.blogger.com/profile/01289373669504487523noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2281122361741334430.post-47170308275505310352024-01-27T10:53:00.000-08:002024-01-27T10:53:55.257-08:00Today marks the 75th anniversary of "first light" for the the 200-inch Hale Telescope at Caltech's Palomar Observatory near San Diego. On January 26, 1949, <br /><br /> <br /><br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/CaltechMagazine?__cft__[0]=AZV_Ur_rLQhWFdvEQwp5sUPUdMbmtbQoOcj2Y7gcW5rpdGzjJYi8icMMJp-98Ml6SEw8Ta67QzFJ8svXhPgIUxRIkGWuSbCcxwonJYvQ6jhALx8NMgraNYwQWeLLJuBDa2LZaC-KCQJUWd5znfZZJM79SbDAZSU_3_0FqyQB-0r7Zi8W4BSXJ6IiTbxXNsGMDPV1TVzW1ZG4T4tOC40jO5iT&__tn__=-UC%2CP-R">Caltech Magazine</a><br /><br /><br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=765590335598995&set=pcb.765600558931306&__cft__[0]=AZV_Ur_rLQhWFdvEQwp5sUPUdMbmtbQoOcj2Y7gcW5rpdGzjJYi8icMMJp-98Ml6SEw8Ta67QzFJ8svXhPgIUxRIkGWuSbCcxwonJYvQ6jhALx8NMgraNYwQWeLLJuBDa2LZaC-KCQJUWd5znfZZJM79SbDAZSU_3_0FqyQB-0r7Zi8W4BSXJ6IiTbxXNsGMDPV1TVzW1ZG4T4tOC40jO5iT&__tn__=*bH-y-R"><img src="https://scontent.ftpe7-4.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/422304735_765590332265662_5445544750696947422_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_p720x720&_nc_cat=101&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=3635dc&_nc_ohc=fcgfTtBnPR0AX_JWK-Q&_nc_ht=scontent.ftpe7-4.fna&oh=00_AfA_L4AH9M0A9gvLcxtuzxDBIVcUaECfXqey_9JIjv39Ig&oe=65BB1375" /><br /><br /></a><br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=765590258932336&set=pcb.765600558931306&__cft__[0]=AZV_Ur_rLQhWFdvEQwp5sUPUdMbmtbQoOcj2Y7gcW5rpdGzjJYi8icMMJp-98Ml6SEw8Ta67QzFJ8svXhPgIUxRIkGWuSbCcxwonJYvQ6jhALx8NMgraNYwQWeLLJuBDa2LZaC-KCQJUWd5znfZZJM79SbDAZSU_3_0FqyQB-0r7Zi8W4BSXJ6IiTbxXNsGMDPV1TVzW1ZG4T4tOC40jO5iT&__tn__=*bH-y-R"><img src="https://scontent.ftpe7-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/422283120_765590255599003_3640920826994725890_n.jpg?_nc_cat=100&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=3635dc&_nc_ohc=DAWGMImUzyAAX92OFCE&_nc_ht=scontent.ftpe7-1.fna&oh=00_AfC-YYmOydiC4LA8jNLJJxZCBaloTf8u0dlMIPkc0XGNSA&oe=65BACED6" /><br /><br /></a><br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=765590222265673&set=pcb.765600558931306&__cft__[0]=AZV_Ur_rLQhWFdvEQwp5sUPUdMbmtbQoOcj2Y7gcW5rpdGzjJYi8icMMJp-98Ml6SEw8Ta67QzFJ8svXhPgIUxRIkGWuSbCcxwonJYvQ6jhALx8NMgraNYwQWeLLJuBDa2LZaC-KCQJUWd5znfZZJM79SbDAZSU_3_0FqyQB-0r7Zi8W4BSXJ6IiTbxXNsGMDPV1TVzW1ZG4T4tOC40jO5iT&__tn__=*bH-y-R"><img src="https://scontent.ftpe7-4.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/422272250_765590218932340_4709079590076501684_n.jpg?_nc_cat=101&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=3635dc&_nc_ohc=SlWjuqS-RsIAX9aNCAt&_nc_ht=scontent.ftpe7-4.fna&oh=00_AfDeHZZajFfPcBCmnp_ihAqWDvc-5jZGYLmhO-cC_Tjosw&oe=65B947BA" /><br /><br /></a><br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=765590395598989&set=pcb.765600558931306&__cft__[0]=AZV_Ur_rLQhWFdvEQwp5sUPUdMbmtbQoOcj2Y7gcW5rpdGzjJYi8icMMJp-98Ml6SEw8Ta67QzFJ8svXhPgIUxRIkGWuSbCcxwonJYvQ6jhALx8NMgraNYwQWeLLJuBDa2LZaC-KCQJUWd5znfZZJM79SbDAZSU_3_0FqyQB-0r7Zi8W4BSXJ6IiTbxXNsGMDPV1TVzW1ZG4T4tOC40jO5iT&__tn__=*bH-y-R"><img src="https://scontent.ftpe7-3.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/422277534_765590382265657_5521807311266463578_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_p720x720&_nc_cat=103&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=3635dc&_nc_ohc=uzQZY5BMqRMAX8CaQbr&_nc_ht=scontent.ftpe7-3.fna&oh=00_AfDSTVqfGtSA1IZ3mfUGvvQ1kSWP81q_2F8NhuQMKe70Qw&oe=65BB1683" /><br /><br /></a><br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=765590385598990&set=pcb.765600558931306&__cft__[0]=AZV_Ur_rLQhWFdvEQwp5sUPUdMbmtbQoOcj2Y7gcW5rpdGzjJYi8icMMJp-98Ml6SEw8Ta67QzFJ8svXhPgIUxRIkGWuSbCcxwonJYvQ6jhALx8NMgraNYwQWeLLJuBDa2LZaC-KCQJUWd5znfZZJM79SbDAZSU_3_0FqyQB-0r7Zi8W4BSXJ6IiTbxXNsGMDPV1TVzW1ZG4T4tOC40jO5iT&__tn__=*bH-y-R"><img src="https://scontent.ftpe7-4.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/422271315_765590372265658_517752867807491033_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_p720x720&_nc_cat=101&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=3635dc&_nc_ohc=jj7UsKNN1CkAX_4yzz_&_nc_ht=scontent.ftpe7-4.fna&oh=00_AfBBOH2wwMMELQiMRL3QHDabcyCX6LVPDKcctgPmIsu8fg&oe=65B9DD5A" /><br /><br />+2<br /></a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/californiainstituteoftechnology?__cft__[0]=AZV_Ur_rLQhWFdvEQwp5sUPUdMbmtbQoOcj2Y7gcW5rpdGzjJYi8icMMJp-98Ml6SEw8Ta67QzFJ8svXhPgIUxRIkGWuSbCcxwonJYvQ6jhALx8NMgraNYwQWeLLJuBDa2LZaC-KCQJUWd5znfZZJM79SbDAZSU_3_0FqyQB-0r7Zi8W4BSXJ6IiTbxXNsGMDPV1TVzW1ZG4T4tOC40jO5iT&__tn__=%3C%2CP-y-R"></a><br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/californiainstituteoftechnology?__cft__[0]=AZV_Ur_rLQhWFdvEQwp5sUPUdMbmtbQoOcj2Y7gcW5rpdGzjJYi8icMMJp-98Ml6SEw8Ta67QzFJ8svXhPgIUxRIkGWuSbCcxwonJYvQ6jhALx8NMgraNYwQWeLLJuBDa2LZaC-KCQJUWd5znfZZJM79SbDAZSU_3_0FqyQB-0r7Zi8W4BSXJ6IiTbxXNsGMDPV1TVzW1ZG4T4tOC40jO5iT&__tn__=%3C%2CP-y-R"></a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/californiainstituteoftechnology?__cft__[0]=AZV_Ur_rLQhWFdvEQwp5sUPUdMbmtbQoOcj2Y7gcW5rpdGzjJYi8icMMJp-98Ml6SEw8Ta67QzFJ8svXhPgIUxRIkGWuSbCcxwonJYvQ6jhALx8NMgraNYwQWeLLJuBDa2LZaC-KCQJUWd5znfZZJM79SbDAZSU_3_0FqyQB-0r7Zi8W4BSXJ6IiTbxXNsGMDPV1TVzW1ZG4T4tOC40jO5iT&__tn__=%3C%3C%2CP-y-R"></a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/californiainstituteoftechnology?__cft__[0]=AZV_Ur_rLQhWFdvEQwp5sUPUdMbmtbQoOcj2Y7gcW5rpdGzjJYi8icMMJp-98Ml6SEw8Ta67QzFJ8svXhPgIUxRIkGWuSbCcxwonJYvQ6jhALx8NMgraNYwQWeLLJuBDa2LZaC-KCQJUWd5znfZZJM79SbDAZSU_3_0FqyQB-0r7Zi8W4BSXJ6IiTbxXNsGMDPV1TVzW1ZG4T4tOC40jO5iT&__tn__=-UC%2CP-y-R">Caltech</a> <br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/#"></a> ·<br />Today marks the 75th anniversary of "first light" for the the 200-inch Hale Telescope at Caltech's Palomar Observatory near San Diego. On January 26, 1949, renowned astronomer Edwin Hubble took the telescope's first picture, a celebratory moment in astronomy known as first light. The image, which shows a billowing nebula dotted with stars, marked the start of what was to be the world's largest effective optical telescope for the next 44 years.<br />Seen here:<br />The 200-inch Hale Telescope dome at night<br />Edwin Hubble sits inside the prime focus cage of the telescope, 1949<br />The Hale Telescope's first-light image, taken by Edwin Hubble in 1949<br />Astronomer loading the plateholder inside the 200-inch telescope prime focus cage, 1956<br />The dedication ceremony under the 200-inch telescope, 1948<br />Image of the M1 Crab Nebula<br />Read about the history, construction, and impact of the Palomar Observatory in a wonderful <a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/longread?__eep__=6&__cft__[0]=AZV_Ur_rLQhWFdvEQwp5sUPUdMbmtbQoOcj2Y7gcW5rpdGzjJYi8icMMJp-98Ml6SEw8Ta67QzFJ8svXhPgIUxRIkGWuSbCcxwonJYvQ6jhALx8NMgraNYwQWeLLJuBDa2LZaC-KCQJUWd5znfZZJM79SbDAZSU_3_0FqyQB-0r7Zi8W4BSXJ6IiTbxXNsGMDPV1TVzW1ZG4T4tOC40jO5iT&__tn__=*NK-y-R">#longread</a> on Caltech News: <a href="https://www.caltech.edu/about/news/75-years-later-palomar-observatory-still-shaping-astronomy?utm_medium=social-organic&utm_campaign=institute-news&utm_source=facebook&utm_content&utm_term&fbclid=IwAR3L7EgVkbdkN_16a_MUAn4TJc5dzVHJIMD1f6Z_wTUJVTo0u1-j4ul2iOE">https://www.caltech.edu/about/news/75-years-later-palomar-observatory-still-shaping-astronomy?utm_medium=social-organic&utm_campaign=institute-news&utm_source=facebook&utm_content=&utm_term=</a>人事物http://www.blogger.com/profile/01289373669504487523noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2281122361741334430.post-84810472534909186592024-01-11T17:31:00.000-08:002024-01-11T17:34:23.765-08:00 技術競爭無止境: solid-state batteries、超薄膜電池......激勵美國國防工業增產飛彈、潛艦、無人機和擊落無人機的武器等產品,但五角大廈表示,這一戰略可能需要一代人的時間來實施。<p> </p><p><br /></p><p></p><div class="hlcw0c" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #202124; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 44px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><div class="MjjYud"><div class="g Ww4FFb vt6azd tF2Cxc asEBEc" data-hveid="CAsQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwit3qef2taDAxX1qlYBHYS4C2gQFSgAegQICxAA" jsaction="QyLbLe:OMITjf;ewaord:qsYrDe;xd28Mb:A6j43c" jscontroller="SC7lYd" lang="en" style="background-color: white; border-radius: 0px; border-width: 0px; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.58; margin: 0px 0px 30px; position: relative; text-align: left; width: 600px;"><div class="N54PNb BToiNc cvP2Ce" data-snc="ih6Jnb_tIJawd" style="-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; 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border-radius: 50%; border: 1px solid rgb(250, 106, 11); display: block; height: 26px; width: 26px;" /></div></span><div class="GTRloc"><span class="VuuXrf" style="color: #202124; display: block; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; white-space: nowrap;">Reuters</span><div class="byrV5b" style="-webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; align-items: center; display: flex; flex-direction: row;"><cite class="qLRx3b tjvcx GvPZzd cHaqb" role="text" style="color: #4d5156; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; line-height: 18px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;">https://www.reuters.com<span class="ylgVCe ob9lvb" role="text" style="color: #4d5156;"><span> </span>› business › autos-transportation</span></cite></div></div></div></a></span><div class="B6fmyf byrV5b Mg1HEd" style="-webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; align-items: center; display: flex; flex-direction: row; 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height: 18px; margin-left: 8px; margin-top: 16px; position: relative; visibility: visible;"><div data-id="collectionitem-web-desktophttps://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/toyota-roll-out-solid-state-battery-evs-couple-years-india-executive-says-2024-01-11/" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md;aevozb:T2P31d;vcOT6c:C6KsF;k7WJpc:beCLof" jscontroller="gOTY1"><div><div data-ved="2ahUKEwit3qef2taDAxX1qlYBHYS4C2gQu5wMegQICRAL" data-viewer-entrypoint="1" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md;h5M12e;jGQF0b:kNqZ1c;" jscontroller="RJ1Nyd" jsdata="ReQo8;_;BdkJng" jsshadow="" role="button" style="outline: 0px;" tabindex="0"><div jsslot=""><div aria-label="About this result" class="iTPLzd rNSxBe lUn2nc" jsname="I3kE2c" style="cursor: pointer; left: 0px; line-height: 16px; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-right: 12px; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 28px; z-index: 1;"><span class="D6lY4c mBswFe" jsname="czHhOd" style="border-radius: 11px; height: 22px; position: absolute; width: 22px;"><span class="xTFaxe z1asCe" jsname="Bil8Ae" style="color: #4d5156; display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; height: 18px; line-height: 18px; position: relative; top: 2px; width: 18px;"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 8c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2s-.9-2-2-2-2 .9-2 2 .9 2 2 2zm0 2c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2zm0 6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2z"></path></svg></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="kb0PBd cvP2Ce" data-sncf="1" data-snf="nke7rc" style="contain: layout paint; display: block; flex: 0 0 auto; overflow: hidden;"><div class="VwiC3b yXK7lf lVm3ye r025kc hJNv6b Hdw6tb" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; color: #4d5156; display: -webkit-box; margin-bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="LEwnzc Sqrs4e" style="color: #70757a; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span>14 hours ago</span><span> </span>—<span> </span></span><span>Japan's<span> </span><em style="color: #5f6368; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">Toyota</em><span> </span>Motor will in a couple of years globally launch vehicles with<span> </span><em style="color: #5f6368; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">solid</em>-<em style="color: #5f6368; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">state batteries</em><span> </span>that charge faster and last longer, ...</span></div></div><div class="kb0PBd cvP2Ce" data-sncf="2" data-snf="mCCBcf" style="contain: layout paint; display: block; flex: 0 0 auto; overflow: hidden;"><div class="fG8Fp uo4vr" style="color: #70757a; line-height: 1.58;"></div></div></div></div><span id="z9PoV"></span></div><p><br /></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 7px; padding-left: 18px;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 5px;">美國國防部發起了一項新努力,<a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://china.cmail20.com/t/j-l-sdrhiul-jttjykfik-k/&source=gmail&ust=1705108251487000&usg=AOvVaw2Yg9KA40uFgixi-V9U8PGT" href="https://china.cmail20.com/t/j-l-sdrhiul-jttjykfik-k/" style="color: #0274b6;" target="_blank"><strong style="color: inherit;">以激勵美國國防工業增產飛彈、<wbr></wbr>潛艦、無人機和擊落無人機的武器等產品</strong></a>,但五角大廈表示,<wbr></wbr>這一戰略可能需要一代人的時間來實施。</li></ul><p><br /></p><p><b>超薄膜電池</b></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px;">中國在太陽能市場幾乎壟斷的地位已促使美國及其盟友加緊尋找變通<wbr></wbr>之道。工程師們相信他們已找到一種辦法,<wbr></wbr>這是一類看上去和摸起來都像相機底片的太陽能電池。</p><p style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px;"> </p><p style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px;">日本正透過補貼和其他支持來推動這項技術的發展,<wbr></wbr>這表明可再生能源與半導體等其他高科技領域一樣,<wbr></wbr>已成為地緣政治場上的「足球」。</p><p style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px;"> </p><p style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px;">中國企業控制著全球矽太陽能電池板供應鏈的80%以上,<wbr></wbr>而在作為電池板核心材料的多晶矽市場上,中國所占份額更高。<wbr></wbr>國際能源署(International Energy Agency, 簡稱IEA)稱:「直至2025年,<wbr></wbr>全球太陽能電池板生產的關鍵構件幾乎將完全依賴中國供應。」</p><p style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px;"> </p><p style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px;">在美國,拜登(Biden)<wbr></wbr>政府正力圖打造國內太陽能電池板供應鏈。<wbr></wbr>日本也在尋求本土太陽能解決方案,<wbr></wbr>並將重點放在不使用任何矽的所謂「鈣鈦礦太陽能電池」上。</p>人事物http://www.blogger.com/profile/01289373669504487523noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2281122361741334430.post-85167897571967725252023-12-20T03:45:00.000-08:002023-12-20T03:45:38.370-08:00五角大樓着眼開發微波武器以應對無人機威脅<p> </p><table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="m_1311051912877416814responsive" style="background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse !important; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; width: 163px;"><tbody><tr><td class="m_1311051912877416814td m_1311051912877416814column--one-half" style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 18px;" valign="top" width="163"><img class="m_1311051912877416814responsive-img CToWUd" data-bit="iit" label="Left Image" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEjn1UFNpItVkldKHjM_qHAsQpIgV5NVjklcDOlXXnd6wXvGQCEsWT2KXVAIHVloIrW9XD0nar8-C-FZUjzjhmJi2eJV0HzaMOhj69reFZQEWSH5dlbpgCWRsaPND-YyGCvr-izM4Fjq7lUYcaydc7Wd-IqjOM1UcAqy8E9VQkgNfCMxIlb7Fzq3cvh9TQ=s0-d-e1-ft&width=163&height=92" style="border: 0px; display: block; height: auto; line-height: 16px; outline: 0px;" width="163" /></td></tr></tbody></table><table align="right" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="m_1311051912877416814responsive" style="background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse !important; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; width: 347px;"><tbody><tr><td class="m_1311051912877416814td" style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0px;" valign="top" width="334"><p style="margin: 0px;"><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://china.cmail20.com/t/j-l-siijjuy-jttjlktylk-n/&source=gmail&ust=1703129769137000&usg=AOvVaw1MrM7ThXVus3Cl6aV6HWb6" href="https://china.cmail20.com/t/j-l-siijjuy-jttjlktylk-n/" style="color: #0080c3;" target="_blank"><strong>五角大樓着眼開發微波武器以應對無人機威脅</strong></a></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 18px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">五角大樓擔心來自無人機的威脅越來越大,<wbr></wbr>但現在一種曾經高度保密的技術正在吸引更多的關注和資金。<wbr></wbr>高功率微波裝置正逐漸成為防禦戰略的重點,<wbr></wbr>這些武器可以擊落成群的無人機。</span></p></td></tr></tbody></table>人事物http://www.blogger.com/profile/01289373669504487523noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2281122361741334430.post-131173197466917072023-11-01T07:32:00.004-07:002023-11-01T07:32:32.221-07:00William Crookes 科學棋談<p> 〈電子是如何發現的?(二)——認證幽靈及陰極射線的人〉</p><p><br /></p><p>當德國物理學家希托夫於1869年繼續進行陰極射線的實驗時,在英吉利海峽的另一邊,英國科學家克魯克斯(William Crookes)正開始四處參加降靈會,期盼能與鬼魂溝通。</p><p><br /></p><p>可不要以為克魯克斯是不入流的科學家,他在1861年未滿三十歲時,就透過光譜分析發現新元素鉈,並在二年後獲選為英國皇家學會的院士。那麼這麼一位聲譽卓著的科學家為什麼會熱衷於尋找鬼魂?</p><p><br /></p><p>克魯克斯出生於倫敦一個富有的家庭,父母生了十六個小孩,但其中一半都早夭,克魯克斯是另外倖存的八名中年紀最長的;這些手足之中,他特別疼愛小他14歲的弟弟菲利普 (Philip)。孰料,菲利普到美洲參與鋪設古巴到佛羅里達的電報纜線時,因感染黃熱病於1867年客死異鄉,才21歲就英年早逝。</p><p><br /></p><p>未能見到弟弟最後一面的克魯克斯既痛心又充滿遺憾,思念之情久久未能放下,於是開始參加各種降靈會,希望能透過靈媒與菲利浦的靈魂說話。</p><p><br /></p><p>不過克魯克斯參加幾次降靈會都失望而歸,認為靈媒只是裝神弄鬼。不過1871年倫敦有位15歲的少女庫克 (Florence Cook) 卻與眾不同,竟在降靈會中召喚出以實體現身的幽靈;這幽靈自稱是百年前一名海盜的女兒,名叫凱蒂.金恩 (Katie King),現身後還在房間來回走動,觸碰在場的人。</p><p><br /></p><p>由於看過的人都言之鑿鑿,克魯克斯決定親自一探究竟。他畢竟是科學家,清楚靈媒可能事先在其處所動手腳,於是他請庫克來自己家中舉辦降靈會,同時也邀自己的朋友一起參加,結果幽靈凱蒂真的出現了,而且看不出做假的可能性。克魯克斯之後又多次邀請庫克前來舉辦降靈會,同時積極調查其它可眼見為憑的靈異現象。最後他於 1874 年發表調查報告,認證幽靈凱蒂是真的,並附上相片做為佐證;他在報告中還認證另兩位靈媒所展現的無故響聲與離地飄浮也都是真的。</p><p><br /></p><p>不過克魯克斯倒沒有因此荒廢科學家的本職,這段期間他致力於改善真空裝置,終於在1875年將陰極射線管的真空程度再推進百倍,做出不到百萬分之一大氣壓的「克魯克斯管」。</p><p><br /></p><p>克魯克斯重複希托夫的實驗,發現隨著管內氣體變少,陰極前方的暗區逐漸擴張、輝光逐漸縮減,到最後輝光幾乎消失不見,反而陽極那端的玻璃管壁泛著磷光,而綠色光芒的中央依舊有金屬片的影子。為了確認這個現象與陽極無關,他又做了 T 型的克魯克斯管,將陽極移到 T 的下端,讓陽極不在陰極射線的行進路線上,結果原來的地方還是出現磷光與金屬片的影子。</p><p><br /></p><p>克魯克斯的實驗徹底排除氣體與陽極的影響,不僅證明了陰極射線的存在,而且顯示它具有極高能量,才會使得玻璃管壁發出光芒。問題是陰極射線究竟是什麼?</p><p><br /></p><p>克魯克斯認為是一種帶電的原子,但赫茲等人則主張是類似電磁輻射的「以太波」(aether wave) (註一),兩派人馬爭論多年,始終沒有定論。一直要到1897年,J. J. 湯姆森才證明陰極射線是比原子還小的粒子,而且帶有固定的電荷,也就是如今所稱的電子(這段故事就留待下篇再講)。</p><p><br /></p><p>除了電子,克魯克斯管還促成X光的發現。1895年侖琴 (Wilhelm Röntgen) 用克魯克斯管做實驗時,意外發現附近未拆封的底片竟然感光了,他將這能量比陰極射線還高的神秘射線命名為 X 射線,並在論文中附上妻子左手骨骼的X光照片,震驚了世人。</p><p><br /></p><p>對於靈媒而言,侖琴夫人左手的 X 光照倒是天上掉下來的禮物,既然肉眼看不見的骨骼可以拍得出來,那麼凡人看不見的鬼魂或精靈被拍到也不足為奇。有了這個科學發現可以假托,恰好又遇上第一次世界大戰與大流感奪走許多人命,1910 年代開始出現更多用重複曝光偽造而成的靈異照片,降靈會也更加盛行。</p><p><br /></p><p>始終未能忘情靈異現象的克魯克斯在研究科學之餘(註二),還陸續擔任「靈力研究學會」(Society for Psychical Research)、「鬼魂俱樂部」(The Ghost Club) 的主席,並繼續參加降靈會。我們不知道他最後有沒有聯繫上死去的弟弟菲利普,不過當他摯愛的妻子於1917年過世後,他倒是如願透過靈媒與她說上話。兩年後,克魯克斯也離開人世;當然,沒有人見過他的靈魂現身。</p><p><br /></p><p>科學史家萊昂斯(Sherrie Lyons)如此描述克魯克斯:「這是一個在科學上享有完美聲譽的人,他發現了一種新元素,但無法發現一個偽裝成鬼魂的活生生少女。」</p><p><br /></p><p>註一:赫茲於1886年以實驗證明電磁波的存在。當時認為電磁波是經由空間中無所不在的以太傳播行進。</p><p><br /></p><p>註二:包括首次鑑定在地球發現的氦的樣本;發現放射性物質中射出粒子撞擊硫化鋅時,每次撞擊都伴隨著微小的閃光;發明阻擋紫外線的鏡片;……等等。</p>人事物http://www.blogger.com/profile/01289373669504487523noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2281122361741334430.post-63740893470260069392023-10-24T23:39:00.002-07:002023-10-24T23:39:17.688-07:0001 | The Atomic Revolution - ABC Michelle Simmons AO 教授<br /><br /> <br /><br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/australianofficetaipei?__cft__[0]=AZU-GpEp_a4-QLpnB-SUoJ1ldfQI_z7mk_-4a2g6LE5J5rr526K8I25EMuC_WYtH5-zOR5xbgbDMr_wErj3FEOuBoojyhZ3kk0ox-E_XjoJUjVgmwhf8TtiSzTvUbwxIw9SxSPD-j1Vx7ugjPi32gGXfOs16vRnPxCdQ7KCxE0Dd2nXOi2wtPkX9UN9xRQkgK-yiI6hlpi11Xp_kXXQB6QZL&__tn__=-UC%2CP-R">澳洲駐台辦事處 Australian Office in Taipei</a> <br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/australianofficetaipei/posts/pfbid02Z1p9UK1rJBNvJBzJqmyA7T2WSVbGbYoPFapZ7TWFMX8343NRZpYmihWwHTSwJBf7l?__cft__[0]=AZU-GpEp_a4-QLpnB-SUoJ1ldfQI_z7mk_-4a2g6LE5J5rr526K8I25EMuC_WYtH5-zOR5xbgbDMr_wErj3FEOuBoojyhZ3kk0ox-E_XjoJUjVgmwhf8TtiSzTvUbwxIw9SxSPD-j1Vx7ugjPi32gGXfOs16vRnPxCdQ7KCxE0Dd2nXOi2wtPkX9UN9xRQkgK-yiI6hlpi11Xp_kXXQB6QZL&__tn__=%2CO%2CP-R"></a> · <br /><br /><br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/#"><br /></a><br /><br />澳洲廣播公司(Australian Broadcasting Corporation, ABC)的「鮑伊爾講座 Boyer Lectures」這次邀請到傑出量子物理學家,同時也是2023年「澳洲總理科學獎」桂冠得主 Michelle Simmons AO 教授,進行一連串共4場的專題講座。日前,首場「原子革命」已上線,下一場預計於明(26)日播出。<br />澳洲是量子運算研發的先驅,而Simmons教授更是此新興領域的翹楚與領頭羊,屢屢取得重要突破。有興趣的人可千萬不要錯過線上<img src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/te0/1.5/16/1f4fa.png" />收看和<img src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t5a/1.5/16/1f3a7.png" />收聽的機會。<br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86?__eep__=6&__cft__[0]=AZU-GpEp_a4-QLpnB-SUoJ1ldfQI_z7mk_-4a2g6LE5J5rr526K8I25EMuC_WYtH5-zOR5xbgbDMr_wErj3FEOuBoojyhZ3kk0ox-E_XjoJUjVgmwhf8TtiSzTvUbwxIw9SxSPD-j1Vx7ugjPi32gGXfOs16vRnPxCdQ7KCxE0Dd2nXOi2wtPkX9UN9xRQkgK-yiI6hlpi11Xp_kXXQB6QZL&__tn__=*NK-R">#量子物理</a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E9%81%8B%E7%AE%97?__eep__=6&__cft__[0]=AZU-GpEp_a4-QLpnB-SUoJ1ldfQI_z7mk_-4a2g6LE5J5rr526K8I25EMuC_WYtH5-zOR5xbgbDMr_wErj3FEOuBoojyhZ3kk0ox-E_XjoJUjVgmwhf8TtiSzTvUbwxIw9SxSPD-j1Vx7ugjPi32gGXfOs16vRnPxCdQ7KCxE0Dd2nXOi2wtPkX9UN9xRQkgK-yiI6hlpi11Xp_kXXQB6QZL&__tn__=*NK-R">#量子運算</a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80?__eep__=6&__cft__[0]=AZU-GpEp_a4-QLpnB-SUoJ1ldfQI_z7mk_-4a2g6LE5J5rr526K8I25EMuC_WYtH5-zOR5xbgbDMr_wErj3FEOuBoojyhZ3kk0ox-E_XjoJUjVgmwhf8TtiSzTvUbwxIw9SxSPD-j1Vx7ugjPi32gGXfOs16vRnPxCdQ7KCxE0Dd2nXOi2wtPkX9UN9xRQkgK-yiI6hlpi11Xp_kXXQB6QZL&__tn__=*NK-R">#科技</a> <br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E5%A5%B3%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E4%BA%BA?__eep__=6&__cft__[0]=AZU-GpEp_a4-QLpnB-SUoJ1ldfQI_z7mk_-4a2g6LE5J5rr526K8I25EMuC_WYtH5-zOR5xbgbDMr_wErj3FEOuBoojyhZ3kk0ox-E_XjoJUjVgmwhf8TtiSzTvUbwxIw9SxSPD-j1Vx7ugjPi32gGXfOs16vRnPxCdQ7KCxE0Dd2nXOi2wtPkX9UN9xRQkgK-yiI6hlpi11Xp_kXXQB6QZL&__tn__=*NK-R">#女科技人</a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%A9?__eep__=6&__cft__[0]=AZU-GpEp_a4-QLpnB-SUoJ1ldfQI_z7mk_-4a2g6LE5J5rr526K8I25EMuC_WYtH5-zOR5xbgbDMr_wErj3FEOuBoojyhZ3kk0ox-E_XjoJUjVgmwhf8TtiSzTvUbwxIw9SxSPD-j1Vx7ugjPi32gGXfOs16vRnPxCdQ7KCxE0Dd2nXOi2wtPkX9UN9xRQkgK-yiI6hlpi11Xp_kXXQB6QZL&__tn__=*NK-R">#科技女孩</a><br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%9F%E4%B8%89?__eep__=6&__cft__[0]=AZU-GpEp_a4-QLpnB-SUoJ1ldfQI_z7mk_-4a2g6LE5J5rr526K8I25EMuC_WYtH5-zOR5xbgbDMr_wErj3FEOuBoojyhZ3kk0ox-E_XjoJUjVgmwhf8TtiSzTvUbwxIw9SxSPD-j1Vx7ugjPi32gGXfOs16vRnPxCdQ7KCxE0Dd2nXOi2wtPkX9UN9xRQkgK-yiI6hlpi11Xp_kXXQB6QZL&__tn__=*NK-R">#知識星期三</a> <br />It was fantastic to hear Australian quantum physicist Professor Michelle Simmons AO deliver the first 2023 Boyer Lecture on ‘the Atomic Revolution’. Australia is a pioneer in quantum computing and Professor Simmons is at the forefront of this fast-growing area of research. The lecture is the first in a series of four, with the next on 26 October.<br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/quantumphysics?__eep__=6&__cft__[0]=AZU-GpEp_a4-QLpnB-SUoJ1ldfQI_z7mk_-4a2g6LE5J5rr526K8I25EMuC_WYtH5-zOR5xbgbDMr_wErj3FEOuBoojyhZ3kk0ox-E_XjoJUjVgmwhf8TtiSzTvUbwxIw9SxSPD-j1Vx7ugjPi32gGXfOs16vRnPxCdQ7KCxE0Dd2nXOi2wtPkX9UN9xRQkgK-yiI6hlpi11Xp_kXXQB6QZL&__tn__=*NK-R">#quantumphysics</a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/quantumcomputing?__eep__=6&__cft__[0]=AZU-GpEp_a4-QLpnB-SUoJ1ldfQI_z7mk_-4a2g6LE5J5rr526K8I25EMuC_WYtH5-zOR5xbgbDMr_wErj3FEOuBoojyhZ3kk0ox-E_XjoJUjVgmwhf8TtiSzTvUbwxIw9SxSPD-j1Vx7ugjPi32gGXfOs16vRnPxCdQ7KCxE0Dd2nXOi2wtPkX9UN9xRQkgK-yiI6hlpi11Xp_kXXQB6QZL&__tn__=*NK-R">#QuantumComputing</a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/scienceandtechnology?__eep__=6&__cft__[0]=AZU-GpEp_a4-QLpnB-SUoJ1ldfQI_z7mk_-4a2g6LE5J5rr526K8I25EMuC_WYtH5-zOR5xbgbDMr_wErj3FEOuBoojyhZ3kk0ox-E_XjoJUjVgmwhf8TtiSzTvUbwxIw9SxSPD-j1Vx7ugjPi32gGXfOs16vRnPxCdQ7KCxE0Dd2nXOi2wtPkX9UN9xRQkgK-yiI6hlpi11Xp_kXXQB6QZL&__tn__=*NK-R">#scienceandtechnology</a><br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/womeninstem?__eep__=6&__cft__[0]=AZU-GpEp_a4-QLpnB-SUoJ1ldfQI_z7mk_-4a2g6LE5J5rr526K8I25EMuC_WYtH5-zOR5xbgbDMr_wErj3FEOuBoojyhZ3kk0ox-E_XjoJUjVgmwhf8TtiSzTvUbwxIw9SxSPD-j1Vx7ugjPi32gGXfOs16vRnPxCdQ7KCxE0Dd2nXOi2wtPkX9UN9xRQkgK-yiI6hlpi11Xp_kXXQB6QZL&__tn__=*NK-R">#WomenInSTEM</a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/girlsinstem?__eep__=6&__cft__[0]=AZU-GpEp_a4-QLpnB-SUoJ1ldfQI_z7mk_-4a2g6LE5J5rr526K8I25EMuC_WYtH5-zOR5xbgbDMr_wErj3FEOuBoojyhZ3kk0ox-E_XjoJUjVgmwhf8TtiSzTvUbwxIw9SxSPD-j1Vx7ugjPi32gGXfOs16vRnPxCdQ7KCxE0Dd2nXOi2wtPkX9UN9xRQkgK-yiI6hlpi11Xp_kXXQB6QZL&__tn__=*NK-R">#GirlsInSTEM</a><br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/wednesdaywisdom?__eep__=6&__cft__[0]=AZU-GpEp_a4-QLpnB-SUoJ1ldfQI_z7mk_-4a2g6LE5J5rr526K8I25EMuC_WYtH5-zOR5xbgbDMr_wErj3FEOuBoojyhZ3kk0ox-E_XjoJUjVgmwhf8TtiSzTvUbwxIw9SxSPD-j1Vx7ugjPi32gGXfOs16vRnPxCdQ7KCxE0Dd2nXOi2wtPkX9UN9xRQkgK-yiI6hlpi11Xp_kXXQB6QZL&__tn__=*NK-R">#WednesdayWisdom</a><br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100088949790970&__cft__[0]=AZU-GpEp_a4-QLpnB-SUoJ1ldfQI_z7mk_-4a2g6LE5J5rr526K8I25EMuC_WYtH5-zOR5xbgbDMr_wErj3FEOuBoojyhZ3kk0ox-E_XjoJUjVgmwhf8TtiSzTvUbwxIw9SxSPD-j1Vx7ugjPi32gGXfOs16vRnPxCdQ7KCxE0Dd2nXOi2wtPkX9UN9xRQkgK-yiI6hlpi11Xp_kXXQB6QZL&__tn__=%3C%2CP-y-R"></a><br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100088949790970&__cft__[0]=AZU-GpEp_a4-QLpnB-SUoJ1ldfQI_z7mk_-4a2g6LE5J5rr526K8I25EMuC_WYtH5-zOR5xbgbDMr_wErj3FEOuBoojyhZ3kk0ox-E_XjoJUjVgmwhf8TtiSzTvUbwxIw9SxSPD-j1Vx7ugjPi32gGXfOs16vRnPxCdQ7KCxE0Dd2nXOi2wtPkX9UN9xRQkgK-yiI6hlpi11Xp_kXXQB6QZL&__tn__=%3C%2CP-y-R"></a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100088949790970&__cft__[0]=AZU-GpEp_a4-QLpnB-SUoJ1ldfQI_z7mk_-4a2g6LE5J5rr526K8I25EMuC_WYtH5-zOR5xbgbDMr_wErj3FEOuBoojyhZ3kk0ox-E_XjoJUjVgmwhf8TtiSzTvUbwxIw9SxSPD-j1Vx7ugjPi32gGXfOs16vRnPxCdQ7KCxE0Dd2nXOi2wtPkX9UN9xRQkgK-yiI6hlpi11Xp_kXXQB6QZL&__tn__=%3C%3C%2CP-y-R"></a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100088949790970&__cft__[0]=AZU-GpEp_a4-QLpnB-SUoJ1ldfQI_z7mk_-4a2g6LE5J5rr526K8I25EMuC_WYtH5-zOR5xbgbDMr_wErj3FEOuBoojyhZ3kk0ox-E_XjoJUjVgmwhf8TtiSzTvUbwxIw9SxSPD-j1Vx7ugjPi32gGXfOs16vRnPxCdQ7KCxE0Dd2nXOi2wtPkX9UN9xRQkgK-yiI6hlpi11Xp_kXXQB6QZL&__tn__=-UC%2CP-y-R">Australian Research Council</a><br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/#"></a> · <br /><br />"The goal of our company, Silicon Quantum Computing, is to use the fundamental breakthroughs of our atomic revolution to build and operate the most precise and highest quality quantum computers. ... With more than two decades of Centre of Excellence funding from the Australian Research Council, our country's burgeoning quantum start-up sector has already attracted a sizeable workforce with the ingenuity and skills we need to make this happen.”<br />The ARC was proud to see Professor Michelle Simmons AO, Australian Laureate Fellow and Director of the ARC <a href="https://www.facebook.com/cqc2t?__cft__[0]=AZU-GpEp_a4-QLpnB-SUoJ1ldfQI_z7mk_-4a2g6LE5J5rr526K8I25EMuC_WYtH5-zOR5xbgbDMr_wErj3FEOuBoojyhZ3kk0ox-E_XjoJUjVgmwhf8TtiSzTvUbwxIw9SxSPD-j1Vx7ugjPi32gGXfOs16vRnPxCdQ7KCxE0Dd2nXOi2wtPkX9UN9xRQkgK-yiI6hlpi11Xp_kXXQB6QZL&__tn__=-]K-y-R">Centre for Quantum Computation & Communication Technology</a>, deliver the first of four Boyer Lectures last night.<br /><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/boyerlectures/boyer-lectures/102932752?fbclid=IwAR0JXyWYySy0P6W78zweeyj4WOOXuJGFArXjUiIwk325KFfbeVe3Y7b1DM8"><img src="https://external.ftpe7-3.fna.fbcdn.net/emg1/v/t13/3164508908357482868?url=https%3A%2F%2Flive-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au%2Fdaea7e08689f2382aefe0dc4f8d364e4%3Fimpolicy%3Dwcms_crop_resize%26cropH%3D2813%26cropW%3D5000%26xPos%3D0%26yPos%3D468%26width%3D862%26height%3D485&fb_obo=1&utld=net.au&stp=c0.5000x0.5000f_dst-jpg_flffffff_p500x261_q75&ccb=13-1&oh=06_AbF3hcGxXnbVNmp5jPE_3Sbm-zg1O_VfgGjEvHzBy5bUPA&oe=653A5F20&_nc_sid=8afd86" /><br /></a><br /><br /><a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Flisten%2Fprograms%2Fboyerlectures%2Fboyer-lectures%2F102932752%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR3xDbXGpxu5V7JQJa6CZK6qF0FLP8SNTBHQKat9PVem_GbUrct5A0ez1v8&h=AT2g5OdC_fAFOKIkltSPUNzH-K6PI5VIFwBtsOxdwee76-QTsLIgZ8Lfzch-q-N3suhnH_cNdDXy1yR8r4kL924ii8GSD2Ix2KN05mRolx5obikfBy4VKc2hzqmUMd0a_xPU&__tn__=%2CmH-y-R&c[0]=AT3A9XuYjEkVbG0ZDvcafbREg0F5HyM3JZufor1YafNLNWPh0bl9UT_572-E5NwUupFTQo_rHWJJP2c1_ZwRXXiyKbjQUAz5hEbSFFF8bsua9p82X2H0G4_ZdeOMx-4q_keeem9EbFhztv5elQ3TGdltSoHTrPh8cCebtuI_15SyaRULzQFHhwBImiwcojgODtXSPYyKF3GbAmTVFm0WdiLm-9UUe8XrS8Q60EqOn0k">ABC.NET.AU<br />01 | The Atomic Revolution - ABC listen<br />Computing machinery that used to fill an entire room has now shrun</a>人事物http://www.blogger.com/profile/01289373669504487523noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2281122361741334430.post-3387958546090821782023-10-02T13:31:00.001-07:002023-10-02T13:31:16.454-07:00<p> Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman – awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine – shared a passion for exploiting the use of mRNA in medical applications.</p><p><br /></p><p>In our cells, genetic information encoded in DNA is transferred to messenger RNA (mRNA), which is used as a template for protein production. During the 1980s, efficient methods for producing mRNA without cell culture were introduced, called in vitro transcription. This decisive step accelerated the development of molecular biology applications in several fields. Ideas of using mRNA technologies for vaccine and therapeutic purposes also took off, but roadblocks lay ahead. Enthusiasm for developing the mRNA technology for clinical purposes was, therefore, initially limited.</p><p><br /></p><p>These obstacles did not discourage the Hungarian biochemist Katalin Karikó, who was devoted to developing methods to use mRNA for therapy. During the early 1990s, when she was an assistant professor at the University of Pennsylvania, she remained true to her vision of realising mRNA as a therapeutic despite encountering difficulties in convincing research funders of the significance of her project. A new colleague of Karikó at her university was the immunologist Drew Weissman. He was interested in dendritic cells, which have important functions in immune surveillance and the activation of vaccine-induced immune responses. Spurred by new ideas, a fruitful collaboration between the two soon began, focusing on how different RNA types interact with the immune system.</p><p><br /></p><p>Karikó and Weissman noticed that dendritic cells recognise in vitro transcribed mRNA as a foreign substance, which leads to their activation and the release of inflammatory signaling molecules. They wondered why the in vitro transcribed mRNA was recognised as foreign while mRNA from mammalian cells did not give rise to the same reaction.</p><p><br /></p><p>The 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman for their discoveries concerning nucleoside base modifications that enabled the development of effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19.</p><p><br /></p><p>Learn more</p><p>Press release: https://bit.ly/3RypmGw </p><p>Advanced information: https://bit.ly/3rrshGw</p>人事物http://www.blogger.com/profile/01289373669504487523noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2281122361741334430.post-61166297172657206382023-09-30T04:17:00.003-07:002023-09-30T15:21:27.394-07:00胃潰瘍與幽門桿菌<p> 〈以身試菌、扭轉胃潰瘍傳統認知的人〉</p><p><br /></p><p>1984年6月12日,年輕的澳洲醫師馬歇爾(Barry J. Marshall)凝視著手中的試管,試管裝著約莫50毫升的混濁肉汁,裏頭有他和華倫醫師(J. Robin Warren)好不容易培養成功的幽門螺旋桿菌。沒有人知道這種細菌對人體會有甚麼影響,他打算「以身試菌」,看看喝下這些細菌後,會不會罹患胃潰瘍。馬歇爾吐了一口氣,將試管拿到嘴前,仰頭一飲而盡,暗自祈禱不會因此賠上一生的健康。</p><p><br /></p><p>馬歇爾於1951年 #9月30日 出生,8歲隨家人搬到伯斯(Perth),在這裡取得醫學學士學位,並於1977年進入皇家珀斯醫院(Royal Perth Hospital)工作,1981年他加入腸胃科,認識了病理學家華倫醫師。</p><p><br /></p><p>華倫告訴他從兩年前開始在一些胃潰瘍病患的檢體中,發現「疑似細菌的東西」,或許值得進一步研究是否與胃潰瘍有關。當時普遍認為胃潰瘍純粹是壓力過大,或是抽菸、辛辣之類的刺激性食物等導致胃酸分泌過多,而侵蝕胃壁所造成,與病菌無關。何況細菌怎可能在胃酸這種強酸的環境中生存?</p><p><br /></p><p>其實除了華倫,其他醫生也曾在胃潰瘍病患的胃中發現幽門螺旋桿菌,但都認為細菌只是經過胃,並不是在胃中定殖,畢竟實際進行培養也都無法成功。不過馬歇爾和華倫抱著姑且一試的心理,竟於1981年10月用抗生素治好一位胃潰瘍病患,讓他們信心大增,著手進行研究。</p><p><br /></p><p>他們於1982年開始將檢體送交實驗室培養,前30個都培養不出幽門螺旋桿菌,使得院裏的資深醫生忍不住勸馬歇爾別再瞎搞,去做正經的研究。不過馬歇爾的堅持終究換來幸運女神的眷顧。復活節假期結束後,馬歇爾回到醫院,竟收到實驗室通知第31個檢體培養出幽門螺旋桿菌。</p><p><br /></p><p>原來實驗室的標準作法是經過48小時都沒長出東西,就會把培養皿丟棄。這次遇到復活節四天連假,來不及丟棄培養皿,才有機會讓生長速度比較慢的幽門螺旋桿菌長出來。隔年他們向澳洲胃腸病學會提交報告,卻被審查者認為落在當年論文排名的後10%,予以退回。</p><p><br /></p><p>雖然華倫和馬歇爾隨後於1983年6月在《柳葉刀》發表實驗結果,卻仍備受醫學界質疑,認為他們只不過證實幽門螺旋桿菌的存在,但並未證明這種菌與胃潰瘍之間有因果關係。於是馬歇爾於1984年用小豬進行實驗,然而不知道為什麼,這些注射幽門螺旋桿菌的小豬就是不會得胃潰瘍。馬歇爾才決定孤注一擲,拿自己做實驗。</p><p><br /></p><p>馬歇爾在飲用充滿幽門螺旋桿菌的肉汁之前,先用內視鏡確定自己沒有胃潰瘍,並且特意先吃抑制胃酸的藥,以增加幽門螺旋桿菌的存活機會。結果三天之後,他就有消化不良的感覺,再過了兩天,他的媽媽與太太都說他口臭。此時他還不確定是否與胃潰瘍有關,但兩天之後,他開始嘔吐,於是用內視鏡檢查胃部,果然看見胃潰瘍的病灶;採檢後也的確發現幽門螺旋桿菌。第十四天他開始服用抗生素,不久後胃潰瘍即痊癒,讓他的主張更加有說服力。</p><p><br /></p><p>隔年馬歇爾發表自體實驗的論文,引發其它醫療機構也進行實驗,最後醫界終於接受胃潰瘍和幽門螺旋桿菌有關,用抗生素治療消化性潰瘍也成為標準療法,使得相關病例減少了50%以上。2005年的諾貝爾生理或醫學獎便頒給馬歇爾與華倫,以表彰他們「發現幽門螺旋桿菌及其在胃炎與消化性潰瘍中的角色」。</p><p><br /></p><p>馬歇爾後來接受訪問,回顧自己這段經驗時表示:「年輕的研究學者或學生有一大優勢,就是「不懂」,像一張白紙,可以很開放地去接受新的東西。……有位歷史學家曾說:『學習的障礙不是無知,而是對知識的成見。』知識的成見就像國王的新衣,大家以為懂了,其實不懂。你自認對東西不懂,是個優勢,因為你可以吸收各種新想法、新知識;但如果你懂的是錯的東西,是知識的成見,就沒辦法接受新知識。」誠哉斯言!</p><p><br /></p><p>#科學史上的今天</p>人事物http://www.blogger.com/profile/01289373669504487523noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2281122361741334430.post-31155878529891214532023-04-18T02:12:00.004-07:002023-04-18T02:12:53.332-07:00利用類澱粉蛋白來傳輸水分子 水分子單向擴散<p><span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: inherit; white-space: pre-wrap;">陽明交通大學生命科學暨基因體科學研究所教授許世宜的研究團隊,利用類澱粉蛋白來傳輸水分子,發現可以使海水 100% 脫鹽,找到淡化海水的不同方式。</span></span></p><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a style="color: #385898; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit;" tabindex="-1"></a></span>這項方法是用三片類澱粉蛋白組成的奈米微管(nanotube),透過蛋白薄膜表面上的電位差來推動水分子往單一方向移動,同時又能達到阻擋鹽離子穿過(鈉離子、氯離子),形成一個自帶分子馬達,不需外部提供任何能量。</span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: large;">許世宜:「水分子單向擴散在生物界是很常見的現象,例如蜘蛛絲、蝴蝶翅膀都可以觀察到水分子單向流動,這些流動不需要外部能量,而是透過基本的生化及物理機制來完成。」</span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: large;">文字編輯:騰騰</span></div></div>人事物http://www.blogger.com/profile/01289373669504487523noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2281122361741334430.post-43122399390086175312023-01-15T13:19:00.000-08:002023-01-15T13:19:17.155-08:00scientists turned to neutron tomography for answers.<br /><br /> <br /><br />Unable to open this heavily corroded, likely 12th-century pendant—but curious about what's inside—scientists turned to neutron tomography for answers.<br /><a href="https://trib.al/CfNwWGm?fbclid=IwAR2IHcapuaIhjgXWsI3WQsqfULCoDVYbaSDVafbSjWg9oUuLeQJXvjrBXeg"><img src="https://external.ftpe7-3.fna.fbcdn.net/emg1/v/t13/5544087800225608181?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.arstechnica.net%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F01%2Fneutron1-760x380.jpg&fb_obo=1&utld=arstechnica.net&stp=c0.5000x0.5000f_dst-jpg_flffffff_p500x261_q75&ccb=13-1&oh=06_AbH3YIA7kjeirVDAI_cyM126XJQakX0qDxCL_DzyMbweOQ&oe=63C663A7&_nc_sid=a349d5" /><br /></a><br /><br /><a href="https://trib.al/CfNwWGm?fbclid=IwAR20-NHKmwCOvwTjbHbuc4ydgb3vTPdauPirUC1YbuvHAGe5uhwQJ0OIb7I">ARSTECHNICA.COM<br />Neutron imaging revealed the secrets of this gold-plated medieval pendant</a><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><span style="color: #0000ee;"><u> neutron tomography</u></span></div><div><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><b>Neutron tomography</b> is a form of <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computed_tomography" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Computed tomography">computed tomography</a> involving the production of <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_image" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="3D image">three-dimensional images</a> by the detection of the absorbance of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Neutron">neutrons</a> produced by a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_source" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Neutron source">neutron source</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1" style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_tomography#cite_note-1" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;">[1]</a></sup> It creates a three-dimensional image of an object by combining multiple <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planar_image_format" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Planar image format">planar images</a> with a known separation.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2" style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_tomography#cite_note-2" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;">[2]</a></sup> It has a resolution of down to 25 μm.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3" style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_tomography#cite_note-3" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;">[3]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4" style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_tomography#cite_note-4" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;">[4]</a></sup> Whilst its resolution is lower than that of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CT_scan" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="CT scan">X-ray tomography</a>, it can be useful for specimens containing low contrast between the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(geology)" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Matrix (geology)">matrix</a> and object of interest; for instance, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Fossil">fossils</a> with a high carbon content, such as plants or <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebrate" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Vertebrate">vertebrate</a> remains.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Sutton2008_5-0" style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_tomography#cite_note-Sutton2008-5" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;">[5]</a></sup></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;">Neutron tomography can have the unfortunate side-effect of leaving imaged samples radioactive if they contain appreciable levels of certain elements such as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Cobalt">cobalt</a>,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Sutton2008_5-1" style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_tomography#cite_note-Sutton2008-5" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;">[5]</a></sup> however in practice this <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_activation" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Neutron activation">neutron activation</a> is low and short-lived such that the method is considered <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nondestructive_testing" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Nondestructive testing">non-destructive</a>.</p></div><div><a href="https://trib.al/CfNwWGm?fbclid=IwAR20-NHKmwCOvwTjbHbuc4ydgb3vTPdauPirUC1YbuvHAGe5uhwQJ0OIb7I"><br /><br /></a><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.104px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><b>中性子断層撮影法</b>(ちゅうせいしだんそうさつえいほう NCT)は、<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%8A%E6%A4%9C%E6%9F%BB" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; text-decoration-line: none;" title="非破壊検査">非破壊検査</a>の一種で、<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%80%A7%E5%AD%90%E7%B7%9A" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; text-decoration-line: none;" title="中性子線">中性子線</a>を検査対象に照射して内部を透過させて3次元構造を生成する撮影法<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-nct01_1-0" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%80%A7%E5%AD%90%E6%96%AD%E5%B1%A4%E6%92%AE%E5%BD%B1%E6%B3%95#cite_note-nct01-1" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; text-decoration-line: none;">[1]</a></sup>。</p><h2 style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.A6.81"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="概要">概要</span></h2><br /></div>人事物http://www.blogger.com/profile/01289373669504487523noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2281122361741334430.post-78093165278004222612022-08-22T12:32:00.003-07:002022-08-22T12:32:21.333-07:00A Dad Took Photos of His Naked Toddler for the Doctor. Google Flagged Him as a Criminal.<p> </p><p><br /></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-spacing: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0px; text-align: center; width: 100%px;"><tbody><tr><td align="left" style="font-family: Roboto, RobotoDraft, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 20px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="max-width: 501px; padding: 0px; width: 481px;"><tbody><tr><td align="left" style="margin: 0px;"><table align="right" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="padding: 3px 0px 0px 15px; width: auto !important;"><tbody><tr><td style="margin: 0px;"><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://nl.nytimes.com/f/newsletter/4mv-_viLLFgsKWafwpYavg~~/AAAAAQA~/RgRk5bypP0ToaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wOC8yMS90ZWNobm9sb2d5L2dvb2dsZS1zdXJ2ZWlsbGFuY2UtdG9kZGxlci1waG90by5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTImZW1jPWVkaXRfdGhfMjAyMjA4MjEmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9Njk4ODAmbmw9dG9kYXlzaGVhZGxpbmVzJnJlZ2lfaWQ9MjA3NTUxNTcmc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xMDIwMzQmdXNlcl9pZD03MDRiMGYwYWJmNDU4MGI2ZTlkZDMyNTI2YzQzMjZkNlcDbnl0Qgpi6qk3A2OdadGPUhJoY3NpbW9ubEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~&source=gmail&ust=1661257659538000&usg=AOvVaw3U-6y42qRrA7ivisj6khsZ" href="https://nl.nytimes.com/f/newsletter/4mv-_viLLFgsKWafwpYavg~~/AAAAAQA~/RgRk5bypP0ToaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wOC8yMS90ZWNobm9sb2d5L2dvb2dsZS1zdXJ2ZWlsbGFuY2UtdG9kZGxlci1waG90by5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTImZW1jPWVkaXRfdGhfMjAyMjA4MjEmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9Njk4ODAmbmw9dG9kYXlzaGVhZGxpbmVzJnJlZ2lfaWQ9MjA3NTUxNTcmc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xMDIwMzQmdXNlcl9pZD03MDRiMGYwYWJmNDU4MGI2ZTlkZDMyNTI2YzQzMjZkNlcDbnl0Qgpi6qk3A2OdadGPUhJoY3NpbW9ubEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~" style="color: #326891; text-decoration-line: none !important;" target="_blank"><img alt="A Dad Took Photos of His Naked Toddler for the Doctor. Google Flagged Him as a Criminal." border="0" class="CToWUd" data-bit="iit" height="75" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEjFTRHDX04n6IHNmwURgORD0_2-_b71EXsAQbyUIgqKuc6c_qNsIgMYErJgtc_t_Gm8oK3St8p0ocJm_gj65CvhQkY3iAD0CH_V75kqugDZmQXAoFFhjnJEaMDH5zdnXAOoWmUjhbzDbvYuc2uywtCg7hoJzLs_5fK5s0L-8YJQWKnGybLrqgmj6KHRpcQTVrrYOo6KhBY3WSYhCM2PswB9HDaK5mAi4vB3zL2hNkgFEg=s0-d-e1-ft" width="75" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table><h3><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://nl.nytimes.com/f/newsletter/4mv-_viLLFgsKWafwpYavg~~/AAAAAQA~/RgRk5bypP0ToaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wOC8yMS90ZWNobm9sb2d5L2dvb2dsZS1zdXJ2ZWlsbGFuY2UtdG9kZGxlci1waG90by5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTImZW1jPWVkaXRfdGhfMjAyMjA4MjEmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9Njk4ODAmbmw9dG9kYXlzaGVhZGxpbmVzJnJlZ2lfaWQ9MjA3NTUxNTcmc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xMDIwMzQmdXNlcl9pZD03MDRiMGYwYWJmNDU4MGI2ZTlkZDMyNTI2YzQzMjZkNlcDbnl0Qgpi6qk3A2OdadGPUhJoY3NpbW9ubEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~&source=gmail&ust=1661257659538000&usg=AOvVaw3U-6y42qRrA7ivisj6khsZ" href="https://nl.nytimes.com/f/newsletter/4mv-_viLLFgsKWafwpYavg~~/AAAAAQA~/RgRk5bypP0ToaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wOC8yMS90ZWNobm9sb2d5L2dvb2dsZS1zdXJ2ZWlsbGFuY2UtdG9kZGxlci1waG90by5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTImZW1jPWVkaXRfdGhfMjAyMjA4MjEmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9Njk4ODAmbmw9dG9kYXlzaGVhZGxpbmVzJnJlZ2lfaWQ9MjA3NTUxNTcmc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xMDIwMzQmdXNlcl9pZD03MDRiMGYwYWJmNDU4MGI2ZTlkZDMyNTI2YzQzMjZkNlcDbnl0Qgpi6qk3A2OdadGPUhJoY3NpbW9ubEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~" style="color: #004276; font-family: georgia, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">A Dad Took Photos of His Naked Toddler for the Doctor. Google Flagged Him as a Criminal.</a></h3><p style="color: grey; font-family: arial, helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; margin: 2px 0px 3px; padding: 0px;">By Kashmir Hill</p><p style="color: #333333; font-family: georgia, "times new roman", serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px;">Google has an automated tool to detect abusive images of children. But the system can get it wrong, and the consequences are serious.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>人事物http://www.blogger.com/profile/01289373669504487523noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2281122361741334430.post-35784778120486591602022-07-10T18:10:00.002-07:002022-07-10T18:10:07.077-07:00 什麼科技沒有讓人類社會變得更好<p> </p><h3 class="commentSummaryHeadline" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px;"><a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/opinion/20220706/technology-progress-innovation-satisfaction/" style="color: #326891; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank" title="為什麼科技沒有讓人類社會變得更好">什麼科技沒有讓人類社會變得更好</a></h3><h6 class="byline" style="background-color: white; color: grey; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 14px; margin: 3px 0px 5px;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">保羅·克魯格曼</span></h6><div class="thumbnail" style="background-color: white; float: right; font-family: Arial, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 50px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; width: 50px;"><a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/opinion/20220706/technology-progress-innovation-satisfaction/" style="color: #326891; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="為什麼科技沒有讓人類社會變得更好"><img alt="" height="50" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2022/06/28/opinion/28krugman_newsletter/28krugman_newsletter-thumbLarge.jpg" style="border: 0px; height: 50px; vertical-align: text-top; width: 50px;" width="50" /></a></div><p class="summary" style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin: 2px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 10px;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">技術能帶來滿足,同時也能促成新的破壞形式,而人類已大規模地利用了這種能力。</span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">為什麼技術不一定帶來幸福?</span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">一本新書提出了更多啟示。</span></span></p>人事物http://www.blogger.com/profile/01289373669504487523noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2281122361741334430.post-9305509797036636932022-06-13T17:11:00.003-07:002022-06-13T17:11:48.943-07:00Rune Labs’ Apple Watch-based Parkinson’s disease tracker gets FDA clearance<p> </p><p><br /></p><div class="" dir="auto" style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><div class="ecm0bbzt hv4rvrfc ihqw7lf3 dati1w0a" data-ad-comet-preview="message" data-ad-preview="message" id="jsc_c_6uq" style="font-family: inherit; padding: 4px 16px 16px;"><div class="j83agx80 cbu4d94t ew0dbk1b irj2b8pg" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: -5px; margin-top: -5px;"><div class="qzhwtbm6 knvmm38d" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d3f4x2em iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v b1v8xokw oo9gr5id hzawbc8m" dir="auto" style="color: var(--primary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="font-family: inherit; 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overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 1px; position: relative;"><span dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Rune Labs’ Apple Watch-based Parkinson’s disease tracker gets FDA clearance</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div></div></div>人事物http://www.blogger.com/profile/01289373669504487523noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2281122361741334430.post-6848434233908096972022-06-02T01:37:00.003-07:002022-06-02T01:37:44.435-07:00 美國重回超級計算機排名榜首,中國未提交結果<p> </p><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Helvetica, Arial, "Heiti SC", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="https://nytimes.us12.list-manage.com/track/click?u=4811ca8b8001c18674edf6fad&id=77c9391d8f&e=11b516007e" style="color: #004477; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank" title="美國重回超級計算機排名榜首,中國未提交結果">美國重回超級計算機排名榜首,中國未提交結果</a></h3><h6 style="background-color: white; color: #999999; font-family: georgia, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, STXihei, 华文细黑, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; margin: 4px 0px 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 11px; text-transform: uppercase;">DON CLARK</span></h6><p style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: georgia, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, STXihei, 华文细黑, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 4px 0px 0px;">美國超級計算機“前沿”成為首台展示出每秒一百億億次運算性能的計算機。專家表示,中國的兩個系統可能更快,但其未提交結果,中美緊張關係可能是中國未參評的原因。</p>人事物http://www.blogger.com/profile/01289373669504487523noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2281122361741334430.post-14207775063512384482022-04-30T03:02:00.002-07:002022-04-30T03:22:25.643-07:00 蜜蜂舞蹈 waggle dance Karl von Frisch (1886年-1982年) The Dance Language and Orientation of Bees,《追蜜蜂——生物學家的回憶》<p> <span style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">蜜蜂舞蹈 waggle dance Karl von Frisch (1886年-1982年) The Dance Language and Orientation of Bees,《追蜜蜂——生物學家的回憶》</span></p><br />https://www.facebook.com/hanching.chung/videos/1810901152441858<table class="infobox biography vcard" style="background-color: #f8f9fa; border-spacing: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); clear: right; color: black; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12.32px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.5em 0px 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; width: 22em;"><tbody><tr><th class="infobox-above" colspan="2" style="font-size: 15.4px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><div class="fn" style="display: inline;">Karl von Frisch</div></th></tr><tr><td class="infobox-image" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><a class="image" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Karl_von_Frisch.jpg" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;"><img alt="Karl von Frisch.jpg" data-file-height="369" data-file-width="269" decoding="async" height="302" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bb/Karl_von_Frisch.jpg/220px-Karl_von_Frisch.jpg" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bb/Karl_von_Frisch.jpg 1.5x" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="220" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">In traditional dress, with his <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honey_bee" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Honey bee">honey bees</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p><br /></p><div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: white; clear: right; color: #202122; float: right; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px 1.3em 1.4em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); font-size: 13.16px; min-width: 100px; overflow: hidden; padding: 3px; text-align: center; width: 242px;"><a class="image" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bee_waggle_dance.png" style="background: none; color: #faa700; outline-color: rgb(51, 102, 204);"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" data-file-height="639" data-file-width="645" decoding="async" height="238" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bee_waggle_dance.png/240px-Bee_waggle_dance.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bee_waggle_dance.png/360px-Bee_waggle_dance.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bee_waggle_dance.png/480px-Bee_waggle_dance.png 2x" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); vertical-align: middle;" width="240" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border: 0px; font-size: 12.3704px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 3px; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="float: right; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 0px;"><a class="internal" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bee_waggle_dance.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; background: url("/w/resources/src/mediawiki.skinning/images/magnify-clip-ltr.svg?8330e"); color: #0645ad; display: block; height: 11px; overflow: hidden; text-decoration-line: none; text-indent: 15px; user-select: none; white-space: nowrap; width: 15px;" title="Enlarge"></a></div>The waggle dance</div></div></div><div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: white; clear: right; color: #202122; float: right; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px 1.3em 1.4em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); font-size: 13.16px; min-width: 100px; overflow: hidden; padding: 3px; text-align: center; width: 242px;"><a class="image" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bee_dance.svg" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" data-file-height="598" data-file-width="640" decoding="async" height="224" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bee_dance.svg/240px-Bee_dance.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bee_dance.svg/360px-Bee_dance.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bee_dance.svg/480px-Bee_dance.svg.png 2x" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); vertical-align: middle;" width="240" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border: 0px; font-size: 12.3704px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 3px; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="float: right; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 0px;"><a class="internal" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bee_dance.svg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; background: url("/w/resources/src/mediawiki.skinning/images/magnify-clip-ltr.svg?8330e"); color: #0645ad; display: block; height: 11px; overflow: hidden; text-decoration-line: none; text-indent: 15px; user-select: none; white-space: nowrap; width: 15px;" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Interpretation of the waggle dance: direction relative to the sun is shown by angle to the vertical; distance by the time taken on the central stretch.</div></div></div><p>弗里施的實驗性和綜合性研究、蜜蜂的複雜行為、對魚類敏銳感知的闡明以及將自然選擇引入對動物行為的理解,對後來的行為學家具有重要意義。 1952年因科普成就獲得聯合國教科文組織卡林加獎,1962年巴爾贊獎,1973年與廷伯根、洛倫茨一起獲得諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎。</p><p><br /></p><p>腳註</p><p>^ 意思是“騎士”。</p><p>^ “Frish”-Kotobank</p><p><span style="font-size: large;">書</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">“動物語言的秘密” Gebayashi Shobo,1976</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">《追蜜蜂——生物學家的回憶》法政大學出版社 1969 年</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">《十二個小朋友——熟悉的昆蟲生活雜誌》思維公司,1988</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">《蜜蜂的奇蹟》法政大學出版社 1992 年、2005 年</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">“來自蜜蜂的生活” 築馬學藝文庫 1997</span></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.104px; margin: 0.5em 0px;">フリッシュの実験的で包括的な研究、ミツバチで発見された複雑な行動、魚類の鋭い知覚の解明、動物行動の理解への自然選択の導入は、その後の動物行動学者にとって非常に重要だった。1952年に<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%A9%9F%E9%96%A2" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="国際連合教育科学文化機関">ユネスコ</a>から科学普及の功績に対して<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E8%B3%9E" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="カリンガ賞">カリンガ賞</a>を受賞、1962年<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B6%E3%83%B3%E8%B3%9E" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="バルザン賞">バルザン賞</a>受賞、1973年にティンバーゲン、ローレンツと共にノーベル生理学・医学賞が贈られた。</p><h2 style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="脚注">脚注</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-size: small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5&action=edit&section=2" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none; white-space: nowrap;" title="節を編集: 脚注">編集</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h2><div class="reflist" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.5936px; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references" style="counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-parent 0 list-item 0; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: inherit; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 3.2em; padding: 0px;"><li id="cite_note-1" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5#cite_ref-1" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">意味は「<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="騎士">騎士</a>」。</span></li><li id="cite_note-2" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5#cite_ref-2" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation kotobank" id="Reference-Kotobank-フリッシュ">『<a class="external text" href="https://kotobank.jp/word/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5" rel="nofollow" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: initial; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;">フリッシュ</a>』 - <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="コトバンク">コトバンク</a></span></span></li></ol></div><h2 style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;"><span id=".E8.91.97.E6.9B.B8"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="著書">著書</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-size: small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5&action=edit&section=3" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none; white-space: nowrap;" title="節を編集: 著書">編集</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h2><ul style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; list-style-image: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/bullet-icon.svg?d4515"); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;"><li style="break-inside: avoid-column; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="font-size: large;">『動物のことばの秘密』芸林書房 1976年</span></li><li style="break-inside: avoid-column; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="font-size: large;">『ミツバチを追ってーある生物学者の回想』法政大学出版局 1969年</span></li><li style="break-inside: avoid-column; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="font-size: large;">『十二の小さな仲間たちー身近な昆虫の生活誌』思索社 1988年</span></li><li style="break-inside: avoid-column; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="font-size: large;">『ミツバチの不思議』法政大学出版局 1992年、2005年</span></li><li style="break-inside: avoid-column; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="font-size: large;">『ミツバチの生活から』ちくま学芸文庫 1997年</span></li></ul><p><br /></p><h3 style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0.5em;"><span class="mw-headline" id="In_English">In English</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karl_von_Frisch&action=edit&section=14" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none; white-space: nowrap;" title="Edit section: In English">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h3><ul style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; list-style-image: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/bullet-icon.svg?d4515"); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i>The Dancing Bees: An Account of the Life and Senses of the Honey Bee</i>, Harvest Books New York (1953), a translation of <i>Aus dem Leben der Bienen</i>, 5th revised edition, Springer Verlag</span></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i>About Biology</i>, Oliver & Boyd (1962), a translation of <i>Du Und Das Leben</i></span></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i>Animal Architecture</i> (originally published as <i>Tiere Als Baumeister</i>.) New York, Helen and Kurt Wolff. (<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-15-107251-5" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Special:BookSources/0-15-107251-5">0-15-107251-5</a>) (1974 1st edition)</span></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i>The Dance Language and Orientation of Bees</i>, Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press (1967), a translation of <i>Tanzsprache und Orientierung der Bienen</i></span></li></ul><p><br /></p><div class="btwxx1t3 j83agx80 hybvsw6c ll8tlv6m" style="align-items: flex-start; color: #1c1e21; display: flex; flex-direction: row; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><div class="buofh1pr" style="flex-grow: 1; font-family: inherit;"><div class="j83agx80 cbu4d94t ew0dbk1b irj2b8pg" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: -5px; margin-top: -5px;"><div class="qzhwtbm6 knvmm38d" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d3f4x2em iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v b1v8xokw oo9gr5id hzawbc8m" color="var(--primary-text)" dir="auto" style="display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><div class="aahdfvyu" style="font-family: inherit; margin-top: 4px;"><h2 class="gmql0nx0 l94mrbxd p1ri9a11 lzcic4wl aahdfvyu" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 4px 0px 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;" tabindex="-1"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v b1v8xokw m9osqain" color="var(--secondary-text)" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><span class="nc684nl6" style="display: inline; font-family: inherit;"><a class="oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl gpro0wi8 oo9gr5id lrazzd5p" href="https://www.facebook.com/nobelprize/?__tn__=-UC*F" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; font-weight: 600; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation;" tabindex="0">Nobel Prize</a></span></span></h2></div></span></div><div class="qzhwtbm6 knvmm38d" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"></div></div></div><div class="nqmvxvec j83agx80 jnigpg78 cxgpxx05 dflh9lhu sj5x9vvc scb9dxdr odw8uiq3" style="align-self: flex-start; display: flex; font-family: inherit; height: 20px; padding: 8px; width: 20px;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-label="可對此貼文採取的動作" class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 mg4g778l pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of du4w35lb n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql btwxx1t3 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l lzcic4wl dwo3fsh8 g5ia77u1 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 pq6dq46d kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso l9j0dhe7 pzggbiyp pkj7ub1o bqnlxs5p kkg9azqs c24pa1uk ln9iyx3p fe6kdd0r ar1oviwq l10q8mi9 sq40qgkc s8quxz6p pdjglbur" role="button" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; appearance: none; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-radius: inherit; border-right-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: none; vertical-align: bottom; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><svg class="a8c37x1j ms05siws l3qrxjdp b7h9ocf4 py1f6qlh jnigpg78 odw8uiq3" fill="currentColor" height="1em" viewbox="0 0 20 20" width="1em"><g fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(-446 -350)"><path d="M458 360a2 2 0 1 1-4 0 2 2 0 0 1 4 0m6 0a2 2 0 1 1-4 0 2 2 0 0 1 4 0m-12 0a2 2 0 1 1-4 0 2 2 0 0 1 4 0"></path></g></svg><div class="i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 b5wmifdl hzruof5a pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 c5ndavph art1omkt ot9fgl3s s45kfl79 emlxlaya bkmhp75w spb7xbtv" data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="border-radius: 50%; font-family: inherit; inset: -8px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; transition-duration: var(--fds-duration-extra-extra-short-out); transition-property: opacity; transition-timing-function: var(--fds-animation-fade-out);"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="a8nywdso j7796vcc rz4wbd8a l29c1vbm" style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; padding: 14px 0px;"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d3f4x2em iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v b1v8xokw oo9gr5id" color="var(--primary-text)" dir="auto" style="display: block; font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: 0.9375rem;">Did you know that bees actually communicate through a 'waggle dance'?</span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;">The waggle dance is a set of very precise movements to tell the other bees exactly where to find nectar. The direction the bee moves in relation to the hive indicates direction; if it moves vertically the direction to the source is directly towards the sun. The duration of the waggle part of the dance signifies the distance.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: 0.9375rem;">Nobel Prize laureate Karl von Frisch is known mainly for his research on the "language" of bees. By means of a comprehensive series of experiments he elucidated the ways bees use to communicate information to each other and he was the first person to translate the meaning of the waggle dance. Von Frish shared the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.</span></span><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d3f4x2em iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v b1v8xokw oo9gr5id" color="var(--primary-text)" dir="auto" style="display: block; font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: 0.9375rem;"><br /></span></span><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d3f4x2em iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v b1v8xokw oo9gr5id" color="var(--primary-text)" dir="auto" style="display: block; font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: 0.9375rem;"><br /></span></span><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d3f4x2em iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v b1v8xokw oo9gr5id" color="var(--primary-text)" dir="auto" style="display: block; font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: 0.9375rem;"><br /></span></span><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d3f4x2em iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v b1v8xokw oo9gr5id" color="var(--primary-text)" dir="auto" style="display: block; font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><b style="color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.008px;">卡爾·馮·弗里希</b><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122; font-size: 15.008px;">騎士(</span><span face="sans-serif" lang="de" style="color: #202122; font-size: 15.008px;">Karl Ritter von Frisch</span><span face="sans-serif" id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup" style="color: #202122; font-size: 15.008px;"><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C#cite_note-2" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;">[註 2]</a></sup></span><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122; font-size: 15.008px;">,1886年11月20日-1982年6月12日),</span><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0645ad; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.008px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="奧地利">奧地利</a><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E5%AD%A6" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0645ad; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.008px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="動物行為學">動物行為學</a><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122; font-size: 15.008px;">家,1973年與</span><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%A6%E5%85%B9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0645ad; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.008px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="康拉德·洛倫茲">康拉德·洛倫茲</a><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122; font-size: 15.008px;">、</span><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%AF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BA%AD%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%B9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0645ad; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.008px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="尼可拉斯·庭伯根">尼可拉斯·庭伯根</a><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122; font-size: 15.008px;">共同獲得了1973年</span><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E6%88%96%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0645ad; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.008px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎">諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎</a><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122; font-size: 15.008px;">。</span></span><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d3f4x2em iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v b1v8xokw oo9gr5id" color="var(--primary-text)" dir="auto" style="display: block; font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: 0.9375rem;"><br /></span></span><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d3f4x2em iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v b1v8xokw oo9gr5id" color="var(--primary-text)" dir="auto" style="display: block; font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><p style="color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.008px; margin: 0.5em 0px;">他在德國與<a class="new" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E5%AF%9F%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E7%B6%AD%E5%B8%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background: none; color: #ba0000; text-decoration-line: none;" title="李察·馮·赫德維希(頁面不存在)">李察·馮·赫德維希</a>(<span lang="de">Richard von Hertwig</span>)共同研究<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="動物學">動物學</a>。研究<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9C%9C%E8%9C%82" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="蜜蜂">蜜蜂</a>的感覺與溝通機制,以及蜜蜂對<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%A4%96%E7%B7%9A" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="紫外線">紫外線</a>和<a class="mw-disambig" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E5%8C%96" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="極化">極化</a>光的感應。其中最主要的研究是蜜蜂的感知能力和蜜蜂個體之間的溝通。他是第一位解釋了<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9C%9C%E8%9C%82%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="蜜蜂舞蹈">蜜蜂舞蹈</a>的科學家,他的理論當時受到其他科學家的<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="爭議">爭議</a>和<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%80%80%E7%96%91" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="懷疑">懷疑</a>,直到最近才被證明確認。</p><p style="color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.008px; margin: 0.5em 0px;">1973年他因為對比較行為生理學的貢獻與對昆蟲溝通方式之領導性的研究獲得<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E6%88%96%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎">諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎</a>。</p></span></div><p><br /></p><p><br /></p>人事物http://www.blogger.com/profile/01289373669504487523noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2281122361741334430.post-59686653082114591442022-04-04T11:49:00.003-07:002022-04-04T11:49:31.258-07:00CMU Building Moonshot Mission Control for Upcoming Lunar Exploration 美國的大學/大學生<p> </p><div style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><div class="ll8tlv6m j83agx80 btwxx1t3 n851cfcs hv4rvrfc dati1w0a pybr56ya" style="align-items: flex-start; 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touch-action: manipulation;" tabindex="0"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Carnegie Mellon University</span></a></span><span class="l9j0dhe7 h3qc4492" style="font-family: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.1em; position: relative;"> </span></h4></span></div><div class="qzhwtbm6 knvmm38d" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"></div></div></div><div class="nqmvxvec j83agx80 jnigpg78 cxgpxx05 dflh9lhu sj5x9vvc scb9dxdr odw8uiq3" style="align-self: flex-start; display: flex; font-family: inherit; height: 20px; padding: 8px; width: 20px;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-label="可對此貼文採取的動作" class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 mg4g778l pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of du4w35lb n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql btwxx1t3 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l lzcic4wl dwo3fsh8 g5ia77u1 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 pq6dq46d kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso l9j0dhe7 pzggbiyp pkj7ub1o bqnlxs5p kkg9azqs c24pa1uk ln9iyx3p fe6kdd0r ar1oviwq l10q8mi9 sq40qgkc s8quxz6p pdjglbur" role="button" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; 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display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">As their rovers explore unknown terrain on the moon's surface, researchers at Carnegie Mellon will watch from the familiar confines of campus, nearly 240,000 miles away.</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">CMU's Moonshot Mission Control, a new command center in <span style="font-family: inherit;"><a class="oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl gpro0wi8 q66pz984 b1v8xokw" href="https://www.facebook.com/SCSatCMU/?__cft__[0]=AZXW1jAxqdLfXcMUfF4eTiyiusZfHjWeaCOK11cl8JBAuv6E1lTrNavqD9s6ACY_LAFkXwjJG4gTWWCoVriFMlPJjuLRyjTVJsSavH46BEEsgtVU3-cuVN6U3pmXMdpW6VuC1L-1OxWhUfuUHzeiIv3QeJvaXvJRz843qzKTvogJwavd_nzIPVO050kjsw-I-ys&__tn__=kK-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation;" tabindex="0"><span class="nc684nl6" style="display: inline; font-family: inherit;">Carnegie Mellon University School of Computer Science</span></a></span>'s Gates Center for Computer Science, will provide state-of-the-art equipment to the crews of the <span style="font-family: inherit;"><a class="oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl gpro0wi8 q66pz984 b1v8xokw" href="https://www.facebook.com/irislunarrover/?__cft__[0]=AZXW1jAxqdLfXcMUfF4eTiyiusZfHjWeaCOK11cl8JBAuv6E1lTrNavqD9s6ACY_LAFkXwjJG4gTWWCoVriFMlPJjuLRyjTVJsSavH46BEEsgtVU3-cuVN6U3pmXMdpW6VuC1L-1OxWhUfuUHzeiIv3QeJvaXvJRz843qzKTvogJwavd_nzIPVO050kjsw-I-ys&__tn__=kK-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation;" tabindex="0"><span class="nc684nl6" style="display: inline; font-family: inherit;">Iris Lunar Rover</span></a></span>, MoonRanger and future space missions. </div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Iris is scheduled to fly to the moon this year and will be the smallest, first American, first university-built and first student-built rover on the moon. 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overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 1px; position: relative;"><span dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">CMU Building Moonshot Mission Control for Upcoming Lunar Exploration</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div>人事物http://www.blogger.com/profile/01289373669504487523noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2281122361741334430.post-11218185315967857042022-03-27T02:47:00.007-07:002022-03-27T02:47:42.337-07:00Newer Uses of Mathematics (1978);DeepMind’s AI predicts almost exactly when and where it’s going to rain (2021)<br /><h1 class="booktitle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 21px; margin-top: 0px;"><span class="fn" style="font-size: 23.4px;"><span dir="ltr">Newer Uses of Mathematics</span></span><span class="subtitle" style="font-size: 15.6px; font-weight: normal;"></span></h1><div class="bookcover" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; float: left; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-right: 12px;"><img alt="Front Cover" border="1" id="summary-frontcover" src="https://books.google.com.tw/books/content?id=WPPuAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&imgtk=AFLRE71XR7JIaQn9Zxp_a-7JHcSfEA2NrdYIiS5n5-LxnjVc_QY8KWfIIijEnTIP6CprBGbVWeJCXpa3JLwtnJlcFopythxT4nlkBt15_nRA-8tW1lv1Dufi7XDOkHaznSGrOarL2EYR" style="padding: 1px;" title="Front Cover" width="128" /></div><div class="bookinfo_sectionwrap" style="background-color: white; color: #777777; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 2px;"><div style="margin: 0.2em 0px;"><span dir="ltr">James Lighthill</span></div><div style="margin: 0.2em 0px;"><span dir="ltr">Penguin Books</span>, 1978 - <a class="secondary" href="https://www.google.com.tw/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Biology%22&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0" style="color: #1155cc; text-decoration-line: none;"><span dir="ltr">Biology</span></a> - <span dir="ltr">431 pages</span></div></div> <br /><br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/technologyreview/?__cft__[0]=AZVoURGkA7r71kL-ESeP_yRVlxJaoqwreLvnrU2Obxqxmnm1W2dt-wWg09mzVbNJQuFzoVAU6a9bInmjt_IZ_aGJJiitfWldU5cuj8aOTZzJq8CcT4-KWL-qxxncAqC2lgakcyrDQ3KuiFOHHbMIDX2IdUvYg7EfM9-JiXTd2hP1AvYKDMZk8gMcSOqjeJSYw1Q&__tn__=-UC%2CP-R">MIT Technology Review</a><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />First protein folding, now weather forecasting: DeepMind’s artificial intelligence predicts almost exactly when and where it’s going to rain.<br /><a href="https://bit.ly/3ijxbNy?fbclid=IwAR3oYiJ-aHiFSVY5KmCoh0wyQfGeaMChhaRTbBomuqz_nB-5yRSSrMDWTw0"><img src="https://external.ftpe8-2.fna.fbcdn.net/safe_image.php?d=AQGl8jDyg2CXKL_c&w=500&h=261&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwp.technologyreview.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F09%2Fgettyimages-462881839.jpg%3Fresize%3D1200%252C600&cfs=1&ext=jpg&_nc_oe=6fd05&_nc_sid=06c271&ccb=3-5&_nc_hash=AQE3zCaV0lhzBnjH" /><br /></a><br /><br /><a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fbit.ly%2F3ijxbNy%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR00jDVsimk8vTySWAMvWwbvZedRHad0RPLhGOs3YTNkYaWnxyq0jEzp8S8&h=AT3K-UWcI0FgDaxVBwmGLlhraiC1VqllSN_uX7pORlnNoODLd1Jx6_IeA4e-oTHeFk6XJMfXpGat9yUIg4LvPxwWWpwKX4wm9ILGqSFGu5wiSqXbIWfXkaPMjkQHNncwwxXC&__tn__=%2CmH-R&c[0]=AT04dx76Xbf2vO8gFgE9W1yfg1aZQ85SRAMMIqS45J_T04Hh8jHv2qRhZlAoCahGw-ixut0JyVoARX-niG_BIKQKZIcgH1NX7CZbfXi30WgyWDqHvTGFRtFkehGejgE8Gg0EN63IbA6dRk8yuKXg_mO41Lg7_mLh0FjxgRbBSDIyUamDcvlXd7adHVonnbUvIQaJdjwVkUaq4g8">TECHNOLOGYREVIEW.COM<br />DeepMind’s AI predicts almost exactly when and where it’s going to rain<br />The firm worked with UK weather forecasters to create a model t</a><br /><br />人事物http://www.blogger.com/profile/01289373669504487523noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2281122361741334430.post-55843828772954664112022-03-23T13:37:00.002-07:002022-03-23T13:37:10.147-07:00‘For the People’: The Role of Science. Sheila Jasanoff won Holberg Prize: Do scientific findings objectively capture the world as it really is?<p> </p><table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="m_-2900015395913656212em_main_table" role="presentation" style="background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto, RobotoDraft, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; max-width: 600px;"><tbody><tr><td height="10" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 1px; line-height: 1px; margin: 0px;"> </td></tr><tr><td align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0px;" valign="top"><table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="m_-2900015395913656212em_wrapper" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 424px;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0px;" valign="top"><table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="m_-2900015395913656212em_wrapper" style="width: 121px;"><tbody><tr><td height="28" style="height: 28px; margin: 0px;"> </td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#474747" height="1" style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0px;"><img alt=" " border="0" class="CToWUd" height="1" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEhqr8DQuBesSvErkkciWIagH_x5Y43WOplA8-PGv-Q272q1S0jWkgCXj7ZyEFH-BQIuC84jfwCREoe8ounUPqPF4qvXU-vV7ytKd6IHW4_8R4slLma3egBUc-QzJ-7frRnTeeD5JASh4Z6Pj5HjKkemo4cwHhNnDe0OrfyBI48=s0-d-e1-ft" style="display: block;" width="1" /></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 15px;" valign="top" width="95"><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://links.repoint.harvard.edu/els/v2/X6mbTP~~2xfL/S094ZDdPU3NiN1VvWWtVazUyQzFpVk9RTGFONENoVEZNdXhwUkxrOEFkMFY1cFl3OVJIUzFnVjdoUUhoUnJkNDRRdjREdjZnK3AvVDdWcjJNM2FMQ1BCZUl2WXlYQXhNRjRXWXBja1owOGs9S0/anZQbW1BdWJVTEdmQ2FYZ3FURUw3YXFrclNYT3dFSXlDdE5PSnJ5MW4xSkFVaTVGeit1cjVQWk5DTlFWU0JjMwS2&source=gmail&ust=1648122000517000&usg=AOvVaw1bPvu4SHqEi8ExO2Nd_P0j" href="https://links.repoint.harvard.edu/els/v2/X6mbTP~~2xfL/S094ZDdPU3NiN1VvWWtVazUyQzFpVk9RTGFONENoVEZNdXhwUkxrOEFkMFY1cFl3OVJIUzFnVjdoUUhoUnJkNDRRdjREdjZnK3AvVDdWcjJNM2FMQ1BCZUl2WXlYQXhNRjRXWXBja1owOGs9S0/anZQbW1BdWJVTEdmQ2FYZ3FURUw3YXFrclNYT3dFSXlDdE5PSnJ5MW4xSkFVaTVGeit1cjVQWk5DTlFWU0JjMwS2" name="m_-2900015395913656212_gazette_logo" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: white; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank"><img alt="The Harvard Gazette" border="0" class="CToWUd" height="57" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEjBz69nEgg5CAgjVrWnDoUtTR5chcOGqeI-32Ok3Yi5xpvE74yLeGk9fIowl_C9XUBJJQl6zqeapYsGQOPWxuUEd9rkqAeROQRSwJANA2tdyfSAHbFnkLuY4TjrzYa6kLzD0zKvIllnTAcVGro8ctQeoZi8ILd4h3fEB61yFcgX-QbgsmpFTNlCrvwcLMEi3WM5d5tjR17RFBm-XE7Mv21f26hS2e2rh0tObV2Z=s0-d-e1-ft" style="border: 0px !important; color: black; display: block; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px; max-width: 95px; outline: none !important;" width="95" /></a></td><td align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0px;" valign="top"><table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="m_-2900015395913656212em_wrapper" style="width: 121px;"><tbody><tr><td height="28" style="height: 28px; margin: 0px;"> </td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#474747" height="1" style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0px;"><img alt=" " border="0" class="CToWUd" height="1" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEhqr8DQuBesSvErkkciWIagH_x5Y43WOplA8-PGv-Q272q1S0jWkgCXj7ZyEFH-BQIuC84jfwCREoe8ounUPqPF4qvXU-vV7ytKd6IHW4_8R4slLma3egBUc-QzJ-7frRnTeeD5JASh4Z6Pj5HjKkemo4cwHhNnDe0OrfyBI48=s0-d-e1-ft" style="display: block;" width="1" /></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td class="m_-2900015395913656212em_spc_20" height="40" style="border-collapse: collapse; height: 40px; margin: 0px;"> </td></tr><tr><td align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: black; font-family: Nocturno, Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 24px; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px;"><h2 style="font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Today’s Headlines</h2></td></tr><tr><td height="6" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 1px; line-height: 1px; margin: 0px;"> </td></tr><tr><td align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: black; font-family: Dinamit, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px;">March 23, 2022<br /><br /><br /><table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="m_-2900015395913656212em_wrapper" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto, RobotoDraft, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; width: 570px;"><tbody><tr><td align="left" class="m_-2900015395913656212em_pad" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: black; font-family: Dinamit, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important; text-transform: uppercase;">HARVARD KENNEDY SCHOOL</td></tr><tr><td align="left" class="m_-2900015395913656212em_pad" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #a51c30; font-family: Nocturno, Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 22px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important;"><h2 style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important;"><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://links.repoint.harvard.edu/els/v2/mkKycYmm0PcN/S094ZDdPU3NiN1VvWWtVazUyQzFpVk9RTGFONENoVEZNdXhwUkxrOEFkMFY1cFl3OVJIUzFnVjdoUUhoUnJkNDRRdjREdjZnK3AvVDdWcjJNM2FMQ1BCZUl2WXlYQXhNRjRXWXBja1owOGs9S0/&source=gmail&ust=1648122000518000&usg=AOvVaw2KCV9rHtbruRg9yl295mBP" href="https://links.repoint.harvard.edu/els/v2/mkKycYmm0PcN/S094ZDdPU3NiN1VvWWtVazUyQzFpVk9RTGFONENoVEZNdXhwUkxrOEFkMFY1cFl3OVJIUzFnVjdoUUhoUnJkNDRRdjREdjZnK3AvVDdWcjJNM2FMQ1BCZUl2WXlYQXhNRjRXWXBja1owOGs9S0/" name="m_-2900015395913656212_featured_event_2" rel="noreferrer noopener" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #a51c30; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">‘</a><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://links.repoint.harvard.edu/els/v2/mkKycYmm0PcN/S094ZDdPU3NiN1VvWWtVazUyQzFpVk9RTGFONENoVEZNdXhwUkxrOEFkMFY1cFl3OVJIUzFnVjdoUUhoUnJkNDRRdjREdjZnK3AvVDdWcjJNM2FMQ1BCZUl2WXlYQXhNRjRXWXBja1owOGs9S0/&source=gmail&ust=1648122000518000&usg=AOvVaw2KCV9rHtbruRg9yl295mBP" href="https://links.repoint.harvard.edu/els/v2/mkKycYmm0PcN/S094ZDdPU3NiN1VvWWtVazUyQzFpVk9RTGFONENoVEZNdXhwUkxrOEFkMFY1cFl3OVJIUzFnVjdoUUhoUnJkNDRRdjREdjZnK3AvVDdWcjJNM2FMQ1BCZUl2WXlYQXhNRjRXWXBja1owOGs9S0/" name="m_-2900015395913656212_featured_event_2" rel="noreferrer noopener" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #a51c30; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">For the People’: The Role of Science</a></h2></td></tr><tr><td align="left" class="m_-2900015395913656212em_pad" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: black; font-family: Dinamit, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important;"><p style="font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">5 p.m., via Zoom.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><br /></td></tr><tr><td align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0px;" valign="top"><table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="m_-2900015395913656212em_wrapper" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 600px;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0px;" valign="top"><table align="right" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="m_-2900015395913656212em_wrapper" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" class="m_-2900015395913656212em_wrapper" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 20px !important; width: 180px;" valign="top"><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://links.repoint.harvard.edu/els/v2/WadbQXyy2-HX/S094ZDdPU3NiN1VvWWtVazUyQzFpVk9RTGFONENoVEZNdXhwUkxrOEFkMFY1cFl3OVJIUzFnVjdoUUhoUnJkNDRRdjREdjZnK3AvVDdWcjJNM2FMQ1BCZUl2WXlYQXhNRjRXWXBja1owOGs9S0/anZQbW1BdWJVTEdmQ2FYZ3FURUw3YXFrclNYT3dFSXlDdE5PSnJ5MW4xSkFVaTVGeit1cjVQWk5DTlFWU0JjMwS2&source=gmail&ust=1648122000517000&usg=AOvVaw3BgL6533_9kdrwbEjNbNaT" href="https://links.repoint.harvard.edu/els/v2/WadbQXyy2-HX/S094ZDdPU3NiN1VvWWtVazUyQzFpVk9RTGFONENoVEZNdXhwUkxrOEFkMFY1cFl3OVJIUzFnVjdoUUhoUnJkNDRRdjREdjZnK3AvVDdWcjJNM2FMQ1BCZUl2WXlYQXhNRjRXWXBja1owOGs9S0/anZQbW1BdWJVTEdmQ2FYZ3FURUw3YXFrclNYT3dFSXlDdE5PSnJ5MW4xSkFVaTVGeit1cjVQWk5DTlFWU0JjMwS2" name="m_-2900015395913656212_pic_3" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: white; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank"><img alt="" border="0" class="m_-2900015395913656212em_img CToWUd" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEhDK_UEmDaI7w8FJnevxM6-PjKq4TBoXuKfmm0WYKnGC0Wj7VNV1Luv-BO_mvrWhGCzNcr8-wQmmgAURVp49sh9TCWiwK7Vs77yf0pQxvxcKChBR4IQX7JowE8LUrexMPVNt7ZsiXRPFlmeCWFI-rmRNcbIWR-1CyxGS9DjRuJKg8BfUq6tGuR-al36w08NNjYIGGntmi1xsUBfJEUAn2vYRA=s0-d-e1-ft&crop=4:3" style="border: 0px !important; color: black; display: block; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px; max-width: 100%; outline: none !important; width: 180px;" title="" width="180" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table><table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="m_-2900015395913656212em_wrapper" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><tbody><tr><td align="left" class="m_-2900015395913656212em_pad" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #a51c30; font-family: Nocturno, Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 22px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important; width: 404px;"><h3 style="font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="border-collapse: collapse;"><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://links.repoint.harvard.edu/els/v2/grZyMz44vrfL/S094ZDdPU3NiN1VvWWtVazUyQzFpVk9RTGFONENoVEZNdXhwUkxrOEFkMFY1cFl3OVJIUzFnVjdoUUhoUnJkNDRRdjREdjZnK3AvVDdWcjJNM2FMQ1BCZUl2WXlYQXhNRjRXWXBja1owOGs9S0/anZQbW1BdWJVTEdmQ2FYZ3FURUw3YXFrclNYT3dFSXlDdE5PSnJ5MW4xSkFVaTVGeit1cjVQWk5DTlFWU0JjMwS2&source=gmail&ust=1648122000517000&usg=AOvVaw0ySVA0iI7VMGvYi1D6ZZJd" href="https://links.repoint.harvard.edu/els/v2/grZyMz44vrfL/S094ZDdPU3NiN1VvWWtVazUyQzFpVk9RTGFONENoVEZNdXhwUkxrOEFkMFY1cFl3OVJIUzFnVjdoUUhoUnJkNDRRdjREdjZnK3AvVDdWcjJNM2FMQ1BCZUl2WXlYQXhNRjRXWXBja1owOGs9S0/anZQbW1BdWJVTEdmQ2FYZ3FURUw3YXFrclNYT3dFSXlDdE5PSnJ5MW4xSkFVaTVGeit1cjVQWk5DTlFWU0JjMwS2" name="m_-2900015395913656212_hed_3" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #a51c30; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Why Sheila Jasanoff won Holberg Prize</a></span></h3></td></tr><tr><td align="left" class="m_-2900015395913656212em_pad" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Dinamit, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important; width: 404px;"><p style="font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">The answer starts with a question never far from the Kennedy School scholar's mind: Do scientific findings objectively capture the world as it really is?</p></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><p><br /></p>人事物http://www.blogger.com/profile/01289373669504487523noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2281122361741334430.post-47455156228517286852022-03-16T17:02:00.001-07:002022-03-16T17:02:04.189-07:003 Ways 3D Chip Tech is Upending Computing<p> </p><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="ll8tlv6m j83agx80 btwxx1t3 n851cfcs hv4rvrfc dati1w0a pybr56ya" style="align-items: flex-start; 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margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d9wwppkn mdeji52x e9vueds3 j5wam9gi b1v8xokw m9osqain hzawbc8m" dir="auto" style="color: var(--secondary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.8125rem; line-height: 1.2308; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><span id="jsc_c_bq" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span class="tojvnm2t a6sixzi8 abs2jz4q a8s20v7p t1p8iaqh k5wvi7nf q3lfd5jv pk4s997a bipmatt0 cebpdrjk qowsmv63 owwhemhu dp1hu0rb dhp61c6y iyyx5f41" style="align-items: inherit; align-self: inherit; display: inherit; flex-direction: inherit; flex: inherit; font-family: inherit; height: inherit; max-height: inherit; max-width: inherit; min-height: inherit; min-width: inherit; place-content: inherit; width: inherit;"><a aria-label="9小時" class="oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl gmql0nx0 gpro0wi8 b1v8xokw" href="https://www.facebook.com/IEEE.Spectrum/posts/10159894545221182?__cft__[0]=AZUQlwyT8lUged1Rj3RfssQPzpFozhhJ4Qcc4tk_wzv-7Lo8k4aBLmxZy0zoGjOGevBW7-LmyQp3yiGg0emrGDv-N5wCryFxZ2t5TnMoQb8sQ_j1XvmodSLcIBHlMIvM2dFEao-HyYmgPYXAvYKltYolMCLGQw3wcVQedkG0dMPAsBRVnu0VSPPo6wOyzzycclk&__tn__=%2CO%2CP-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation;" tabindex="0"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span class="j1lvzwm4 stjgntxs ni8dbmo4 q9uorilb gpro0wi8" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden; vertical-align: top;"><span class="t5a262vz nc684nl6 ihxqhq3m l94mrbxd aenfhxwr l9j0dhe7 sdhka5h4" style="cursor: inherit; display: inline; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; position: relative;"><span class="t5a262vz l94mrbxd myohyog2 l9j0dhe7 sdhka5h4" style="cursor: inherit; font-size: inherit; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit;">9 小時</span></span></span></span></a></span></span><span class="jpp8pzdo" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span class="rfua0xdk pmk7jnqg stjgntxs ni8dbmo4 ay7djpcl q45zohi1" style="clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px); font-family: inherit; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; width: 1px;"> </span><span aria-hidden="true" style="font-family: inherit;"> · </span></span></span><span class="g0qnabr5" style="font-family: inherit; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="tojvnm2t a6sixzi8 abs2jz4q a8s20v7p t1p8iaqh k5wvi7nf q3lfd5jv pk4s997a bipmatt0 cebpdrjk qowsmv63 owwhemhu dp1hu0rb dhp61c6y iyyx5f41" style="align-items: inherit; align-self: inherit; display: inherit; flex-direction: inherit; flex: inherit; font-family: inherit; height: inherit; max-height: inherit; max-width: inherit; min-height: inherit; min-width: inherit; place-content: inherit; width: inherit;"><span class="q9uorilb l9j0dhe7 bk00n993" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; position: relative; top: 2px;"><svg class="a8c37x1j ms05siws hwsy1cff b7h9ocf4 py1f6qlh em6zcovv cyypbtt7 fwizqjfa" height="1em" title="分享對象:所有人" viewbox="0 0 16 16" width="1em"><g fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(-448 -544)"><g><path d="M109.5 408.5c0 3.23-2.04 5.983-4.903 7.036l.07-.036c1.167-1 1.814-2.967 2-3.834.214-1 .303-1.3-.5-1.96-.31-.253-.677-.196-1.04-.476-.246-.19-.356-.59-.606-.73-.594-.337-1.107.11-1.954.223a2.666 2.666 0 0 1-1.15-.123c-.007 0-.007 0-.013-.004l-.083-.03c-.164-.082-.077-.206.006-.36h-.006c.086-.17.086-.376-.05-.529-.19-.214-.54-.214-.804-.224-.106-.003-.21 0-.313.004l-.003-.004c-.04 0-.084.004-.124.004h-.037c-.323.007-.666-.034-.893-.314-.263-.353-.29-.733.097-1.09.28-.26.863-.8 1.807-.22.603.37 1.166.667 1.666.5.33-.11.48-.303.094-.87a1.128 1.128 0 0 1-.214-.73c.067-.776.687-.84 1.164-1.2.466-.356.68-.943.546-1.457-.106-.413-.51-.873-1.28-1.01a7.49 7.49 0 0 1 6.524 7.434" transform="translate(354 143.5)"></path><path d="M104.107 415.696A7.498 7.498 0 0 1 94.5 408.5a7.48 7.48 0 0 1 3.407-6.283 5.474 5.474 0 0 0-1.653 2.334c-.753 2.217-.217 4.075 2.29 4.075.833 0 1.4.561 1.333 2.375-.013.403.52 1.78 2.45 1.89.7.04 1.184 1.053 1.33 1.74.06.29.127.65.257.97a.174.174 0 0 0 .193.096" transform="translate(354 143.5)"></path><path d="M110 408.5a8 8 0 1 1-16 0 8 8 0 0 1 16 0zm-1 0a7 7 0 1 0-14 0 7 7 0 0 0 14 0z" fill-rule="nonzero" transform="translate(354 143.5)"></path></g></g></svg></span></span></span></span></span></div></div></div><div class="nqmvxvec j83agx80 jnigpg78 cxgpxx05 dflh9lhu sj5x9vvc scb9dxdr odw8uiq3" style="align-self: flex-start; display: flex; font-family: inherit; height: 20px; padding: 8px; width: 20px;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-label="可對此貼文採取的動作" class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 mg4g778l pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of du4w35lb n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql btwxx1t3 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l lzcic4wl dwo3fsh8 g5ia77u1 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 pq6dq46d kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso l9j0dhe7 pzggbiyp pkj7ub1o bqnlxs5p kkg9azqs c24pa1uk ln9iyx3p fe6kdd0r ar1oviwq l10q8mi9 sq40qgkc s8quxz6p pdjglbur" role="button" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; appearance: none; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-radius: inherit; border-right-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); 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overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 1px; position: relative;"><span dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">3 Ways 3D Chip Tech is Upending Computing</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div>人事物http://www.blogger.com/profile/01289373669504487523noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2281122361741334430.post-15992074132519090072022-03-09T17:17:00.001-08:002022-03-09T17:17:11.922-08:00Western nations cut ties with Russian science, even as some projects try to remain neutral<p> </p><div style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><div class="ll8tlv6m j83agx80 btwxx1t3 n851cfcs hv4rvrfc dati1w0a pybr56ya" style="align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 12px; padding-left: 16px; padding-right: 16px; padding-top: 12px;"><div class="buofh1pr" style="flex-grow: 1; font-family: inherit;"><div class="j83agx80 cbu4d94t ew0dbk1b irj2b8pg" style="display: flex; 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display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">A rising chorus is calling on the West to cut ties with Russian science.</div></div></span></div></div></div></div><div class="l9j0dhe7" id="jsc_c_17q" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div class="l9j0dhe7" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="b3i9ofy5 l9j0dhe7" style="background-color: var(--comment-background); font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div class="j83agx80 soycq5t1 ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs l9j0dhe7" style="display: flex; font-family: inherit; line-height: 0; overflow: hidden; position: relative;"><a class="oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl gmql0nx0 gpro0wi8 datstx6m k4urcfbm" href="https://fcld.ly/c21s8gu?fbclid=IwAR2twYJ3aeGZH3nyeCpOOfoowWjsFYgrOYNi5D-oGk-bLCM2CZNTrrC7Zus" rel="nofollow noopener" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; 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position: relative;"><span dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Western nations cut ties with Russian science, even as some projects try to remain neutral</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div>人事物http://www.blogger.com/profile/01289373669504487523noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2281122361741334430.post-10274709279920201242022-03-06T22:16:00.001-08:002022-03-07T00:12:06.080-08:00 Vannevar Bush (1890~1974) 科技巨匠。 Science Is Not Enough 有今日世界譯本 科學的貧乏<br /><br /><br /><br /> <br />Vannevar Bush (1890~1974) 科技巨匠。 Science Is Not Enough 有今日世界譯本 <br /><br />Former Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering of the United States<br /><br /><div style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><div class="bvz0fpym c1et5uql q9uorilb sf5mxxl7" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; max-width: calc(100% - 26px); overflow-wrap: break-word; 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color: #202124; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><div class="Kot7x" style="margin: 0px;"><div data-hveid="CAsQAw" data-ved="2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQydoBKAB6BAgLEAM" id="kp-wp-tab-cont-overview"><div class="aoPfOc" style="overflow: visible;"><div data-hveid="CA4QAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQkt4BKAB6BAgOEAA" id="kp-wp-tab-overview"><div class="TzHB6b cLjAic LMRCfc" data-hveid="CBwQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQ04gCKAB6BAgcEAA" jsdata="PhoHd;_;CMl17s" style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><div jsname="xQjRM"><div class="sATSHe"><div class="LuVEUc B03h3d P6OZi V14nKc i8qq8b ptcLIOszQJu__wholepage-card wp-ms" data-hveid="CBoQAA"><div class="UDZeY OTFaAf"><div class="wDYxhc" data-attrid="kc:/people/person:born" data-hveid="CBgQAA" data-md="1001" data-ved="2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQkCl6BAgYEAA" lang="en-TW" style="clear: none; padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px;"><div class="Z1hOCe"><div class="zloOqf PZPZlf" data-ved="2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQyxMoAHoECBgQAQ" style="margin-top: 7px;"><div class="rVusze"><span class="w8qArf" style="font-weight: bolder;"><a class="fl" data-ved="2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQ6BMoAHoECBgQAg" href="https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=APq-WBtBIbGIKIPmA73kGVrQFGVsvL8ZTw:1646632148380&q=vannevar+bush+born&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3sDAoN9ISy0620i9IzS_ISQVSRcX5eVZJ-UV5i1iFyhLz8lLLEosUkkqLMxRAggCPgNi5OQAAAA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQ6BMoAHoECBgQAg" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); color: #202124; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;">Born</a>: </span><span class="LrzXr kno-fv wHYlTd z8gr9e" style="color: #3c4043; line-height: 22px;">March 11, 1890, <a class="fl" data-ved="2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQmxMoAXoECBgQAw" href="https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=APq-WBtBIbGIKIPmA73kGVrQFGVsvL8ZTw:1646632148380&q=Everett,+Massachusetts&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3sDAoN1ICs0riDYu0xLKTrfQLUvMLclKBVFFxfp5VUn5R3iJWMdey1KLUkhIdBd_E4uLE5IzSYiCveAcrIwASr0v_SgAAAA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQmxMoAXoECBgQAw" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); color: #1a0dab; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;">Everett, Massachusetts, United States</a></span></div></div></div></div><div class="wDYxhc" data-attrid="kc:/people/deceased_person:died" data-hveid="CBYQAA" data-md="1001" data-ved="2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQkCl6BAgWEAA" lang="en-TW" style="clear: none; padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px;"><div class="Z1hOCe"><div class="zloOqf PZPZlf" data-ved="2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQyxMoAHoECBYQAQ" style="margin-top: 7px;"><div class="rVusze"><span class="w8qArf" style="font-weight: bolder;"><a class="fl" data-ved="2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQ6BMoAHoECBYQAg" href="https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=APq-WBtBIbGIKIPmA73kGVrQFGVsvL8ZTw:1646632148380&q=vannevar+bush+died&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3sDAoN9KSz0620i9IzS_ISdVPSU1OTSxOTYkvSC0qzs-zSslMTVnEKlSWmJeXWpZYpJBUWpyhABIEAGn6eTpCAAAA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQ6BMoAHoECBYQAg" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); color: #202124; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;">Died</a>: </span><span class="LrzXr kno-fv wHYlTd z8gr9e" style="color: #3c4043; line-height: 22px;">June 28, 1974, <a class="fl" data-ved="2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQmxMoAXoECBYQAw" href="https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=APq-WBtBIbGIKIPmA73kGVrQFGVsvL8ZTw:1646632148380&q=Belmont,+Massachusetts&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3sDAoN1LiBLEMc41yk7Xks5Ot9AtS8wtyUvVTUpNTE4tTU-ILUouK8_OsUjJTUxaxijml5uTm55XoKPgmFhcnJmeUFqeWlBTvYGUEAOL80otUAAAA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQmxMoAXoECBYQAw" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); color: #1a0dab; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;">Belmont, Massachusetts, United States</a></span></div></div></div></div><div class="wDYxhc" data-attrid="kc:/people/person:children" data-hveid="CBkQAA" data-md="1001" data-ved="2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQkCl6BAgZEAA" lang="en-TW" style="clear: none; padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px;"><div class="Z1hOCe"><div class="zloOqf PZPZlf" data-ved="2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQyxMoAHoECBkQAQ" style="margin-top: 7px;"><div class="rVusze"><span class="w8qArf" style="font-weight: bolder;"><a class="fl" data-ved="2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQ6BMoAHoECBkQAg" href="https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=APq-WBtBIbGIKIPmA73kGVrQFGVsvL8ZTw:1646632148380&q=vannevar+bush+children&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3sDAoN9KSyk620i9IzS_ISQVSRcX5eVbJGZk5KUWpeYtYxcoS8_JSyxKLFJJKizMUYBIAY4JRNUEAAAA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQ6BMoAHoECBkQAg" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); color: #202124; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;">Children</a>: </span><span class="LrzXr kno-fv wHYlTd z8gr9e" style="color: #3c4043; line-height: 22px;"><a class="fl" data-ved="2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQmxMoAXoECBkQAw" href="https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=APq-WBtBIbGIKIPmA73kGVrQFGVsvL8ZTw:1646632148380&q=Richard+Davis+Bush&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3sDAoN1LiArGyDQ1MC6u0pLKTrfQLUvMLclKBVFFxfp5VckZmTkpRat4iVqGgzOSMxKIUBZfEssxiBafS4owdrIwA-gZP-kwAAAA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQmxMoAXoECBkQAw" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); color: #1a0dab; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;">Richard Davis Bush</a>, <a class="fl" data-ved="2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQmxMoAnoECBkQBA" href="https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=APq-WBtBIbGIKIPmA73kGVrQFGVsvL8ZTw:1646632148380&q=John+Hathaway+Bush&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3sDAoN1LiArGyDQ1Mi8y0pLKTrfQLUvMLclKBVFFxfp5VckZmTkpRat4iViGv_Iw8BY_EkozE8sRKBafS4owdrIwASyZcBkwAAAA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQmxMoAnoECBkQBA" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); color: #1a0dab; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;">John Hathaway Bush</a></span></div></div></div></div><div class="wDYxhc" data-attrid="kc:/award/award_winner:awards" data-hveid="CBUQAA" data-md="1001" data-ved="2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQkCl6BAgVEAA" lang="en-TW" style="clear: none; padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px;"><div class="Z1hOCe"><div class="zloOqf PZPZlf" data-ved="2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQyxMoAHoECBUQAQ" style="margin-top: 7px;"><div class="rVusze"><span class="w8qArf" style="font-weight: bolder;"><a class="fl" data-ved="2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQ6BMoAHoECBUQAg" href="https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=APq-WBtBIbGIKIPmA73kGVrQFGVsvL8ZTw:1646632148380&q=vannevar+bush+awards&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3sDAoN9KSzU620k8sTyxKgZDx5Zl5ealFVmBO8SJWkbJEIL8ssUghqbQ4QwEiDABbV-pzQgAAAA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQ6BMoAHoECBUQAg" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); color: #202124; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;">Awards</a>: </span><span class="LrzXr kno-fv wHYlTd z8gr9e" style="color: #3c4043; line-height: 22px;"><a class="fl" data-ved="2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQmxMoAXoECBUQAw" href="https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=APq-WBtBIbGIKIPmA73kGVrQFGVsvL8ZTw:1646632148380&q=IEEE+Edison+Medal&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3sDAoN1LiBLGMU7IzzLRks5Ot9BPLE4tSIGR8eWZeXmqRFZhTvIhV0NPV1VXBNSWzOD9PwTc1JTFnBysjAMIxADxNAAAA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQmxMoAXoECBUQAw" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); color: #1a0dab; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;">IEEE Edison Medal</a>, <a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=APq-WBtBIbGIKIPmA73kGVrQFGVsvL8ZTw:1646632148380&q=vannevar+bush+awards&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3sDAoN9KSzU620k8sTyxKgZDx5Zl5ealFVmBO8SJWkbJEIL8ssUghqbQ4QwEiDABbV-pzQgAAAA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQ44YBKAJ6BAgVEAQ" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); color: #1a0dab; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="SW5pqf" face="arial, sans-serif-medium, sans-serif" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.58;">MORE</span></a></span></div></div></div></div><div class="wDYxhc" data-attrid="kc:/people/person:parents" data-hveid="CBQQAA" data-md="1001" data-ved="2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQkCl6BAgUEAA" lang="en-TW" style="clear: none; padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px;"><div class="Z1hOCe"><div class="zloOqf PZPZlf" data-ved="2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQyxMoAHoECBQQAQ" style="margin-top: 7px;"><div class="rVusze"><span class="w8qArf" style="font-weight: bolder;"><a class="fl" data-ved="2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQ6BMoAHoECBQQAg" href="https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=APq-WBtBIbGIKIPmA73kGVrQFGVsvL8ZTw:1646632148380&q=vannevar+bush+parents&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3sDAoN9KSzE620i9IzS_ISQVSRcX5eVYFiUWpeSXFi1hFyxLz8lLLEosUkkqLMxSg4gA9LoM-PwAAAA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQ6BMoAHoECBQQAg" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); color: #202124; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;">Parents</a>: </span><span class="LrzXr kno-fv wHYlTd z8gr9e" style="color: #3c4043; line-height: 22px;"><a class="fl" data-ved="2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQmxMoAXoECBQQAw" href="https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=APq-WBtBIbGIKIPmA73kGVrQFGVsvL8ZTw:1646632148380&q=Perry+Bush&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3sDAoN1LiArGyDQ2Mc6q0JLOTrfQLUvMLclKBVFFxfp5VQWJRal5J8SJWroDUoqJKBafS4owdrIwAew1dGEMAAAA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQmxMoAXoECBQQAw" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); color: #1a0dab; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;">Perry Bush</a>, <a class="fl" data-ved="2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQmxMoAnoECBQQBA" href="https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=APq-WBtBIbGIKIPmA73kGVrQFGVsvL8ZTw:1646632148380&q=Emma+Linwood+n%C3%A9e+Paine&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3sDAoN1LiArGyDQ2Mc4q1JLOTrfQLUvMLclKBVFFxfp5VQWJRal5J8SJWcdfc3EQFn8y88vz8FIW8wytTFQISM_NSd7AyAgAlpLIUUAAAAA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQmxMoAnoECBQQBA" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); color: #1a0dab; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;">Emma Linwood née Paine</a></span></div></div></div></div><div class="wDYxhc" data-attrid="kc:/people/person:education" data-hveid="CBEQAA" data-md="1001" data-ved="2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQkCl6BAgREAA" lang="en-TW" style="clear: none; padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px;"><div class="Z1hOCe"><div class="zloOqf PZPZlf" data-ved="2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQyxMoAHoECBEQAQ" style="margin-top: 7px;"><div class="rVusze"><span class="w8qArf" style="font-weight: bolder;"><a class="fl" data-ved="2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQ6BMoAHoECBEQAg" href="https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=APq-WBtBIbGIKIPmA73kGVrQFGVsvL8ZTw:1646632148380&q=vannevar+bush+education&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3sDAoN9KSzk620i9IzS_ISQVSRcX5eVapKaXJiSWZ-XmLWMXLEvPyUssSixSSSoszFOAyANfQgDxDAAAA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQ6BMoAHoECBEQAg" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); color: #202124; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;">Education</a>: </span><span class="LrzXr kno-fv wHYlTd z8gr9e" style="color: #3c4043; line-height: 22px;"><a class="fl" data-ved="2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQmxMoAXoECBEQAw" href="https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=APq-WBtBIbGIKIPmA73kGVrQFGVsvL8ZTw:1646632148380&q=Harvard+University&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3sDAoN1ICs4yziyu1pLOTrfQLUvMLclKBVFFxfp5VakppcmJJZn7eIlYhj8SissSiFIXQvMwyoGxmSeUOVkYATZppCEsAAAA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQmxMoAXoECBEQAw" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); color: #1a0dab; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;">Harvard University</a>, <a class="fl" data-ved="2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQmxMoAnoECBEQBA" href="https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=APq-WBtBIbGIKIPmA73kGVrQFGVsvL8ZTw:1646632148380&q=Massachusetts+Institute+of+Technology&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3sDAoN1ICs0yKyiu0pLOTrfQLUvMLclKBVFFxfp5VakppcmJJZn7eIlZV38Ti4sTkjNLi1JKSYgXPvOKSzJLSklSF_DSFkNTkjLz8nPz0yh2sjABnA6lNXgAAAA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQmxMoAnoECBEQBA" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); color: #1a0dab; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>, <a class="fl" data-ved="2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQmxMoA3oECBEQBQ" href="https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=APq-WBtBIbGIKIPmA73kGVrQFGVsvL8ZTw:1646632148380&q=Tufts+University&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3sDAoN1ICs3LS0ou0pLOTrfQLUvMLclKBVFFxfp5VakppcmJJZn7eIlaBkNK0kmKF0LzMMqBcZknlDlZGANlFcPBJAAAA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjzi57iprP2AhVE6mEKHUkNBpEQmxMoA3oECBEQBQ" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); color: #1a0dab; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;">Tufts University</a></span></div><div class="rVusze"><br /></div><div class="rVusze"><h2 style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); color: black; font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Bibliography">Bibliography</span><span class="mw-editsection" face="sans-serif" style="font-size: small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vannevar_Bush&action=edit&section=17" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none; white-space: nowrap;" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h2><p style="color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; margin: 0.5em 0px;">(complete list of published papers: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannevar_Bush#CITEREFWiesner1979" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;">Wiesner 1979</a>, pp. 107–117).</p><ul style="color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; list-style-image: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/bullet-icon.svg?d4515"); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><cite class="citation book cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Bush, Vannevar; Timbie, William H. (1922). <a class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/principlesofelec00timbrich" rel="nofollow" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: initial; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;"><i>Principles of Electrical Engineering</i></a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="John Wiley & Sons">John Wiley & Sons</a> – via <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Principles+of+Electrical+Engineering&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=1922&rft.aulast=Bush&rft.aufirst=Vannevar&rft.au=Timbie%2C+William+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprinciplesofelec00timbrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVannevar+Bush"></span></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><cite class="citation book cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Bush, Vannevar; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Wiener" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Norbert Wiener">Wiener, Norbert</a> (1929). <i>Operational Circuit Analysis</i>. New York: J. Wiley & Sons. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2167931" rel="nofollow" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: initial; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;">2167931</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Operational+Circuit+Analysis&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=J.+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=1929&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2167931&rft.aulast=Bush&rft.aufirst=Vannevar&rft.au=Wiener%2C+Norbert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVannevar+Bush"></span></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><cite class="citation book cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">—— (1945). <a class="external text" href="https://www.nsf.gov/about/history/vbush1945.htm" rel="nofollow" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: initial; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;"><i>Science, the Endless Frontier: a Report to the President</i></a>. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1594001" rel="nofollow" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: initial; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;">1594001</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">May 25,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Science%2C+the+Endless+Frontier%3A+a+Report+to+the+President&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1945&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1594001&rft.aulast=Bush&rft.aufirst=Vannevar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nsf.gov%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Fvbush1945.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVannevar+Bush"></span></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><cite class="citation book cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">—— (1946). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/endlesshorizons0000bush" rel="nofollow" style="background-color: initial; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg") right 0.1em center / 9px no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;"><i>Endless Horizons</i></a></span>. Washington, D.C.: Public Affairs Press. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1152058" rel="nofollow" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: initial; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;">1152058</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Endless+Horizons&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=Public+Affairs+Press&rft.date=1946&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1152058&rft.aulast=Bush&rft.aufirst=Vannevar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fendlesshorizons0000bush&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVannevar+Bush"></span></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><cite class="citation book cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">—— (1949). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/modernarmsfreeme00bush" rel="nofollow" style="background-color: initial; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg") right 0.1em center / 9px no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;"><i>Modern Arms and Free Men: a Discussion of the Role of Science in Preserving Democracy</i></a></span>. New York: Simon and Schuster. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/568075" rel="nofollow" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: initial; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;">568075</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Arms+and+Free+Men%3A+a+Discussion+of+the+Role+of+Science+in+Preserving+Democracy&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=1949&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F568075&rft.aulast=Bush&rft.aufirst=Vannevar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmodernarmsfreeme00bush&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVannevar+Bush"></span></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><cite class="citation book cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Bush, Vannevar (1967). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/scienceisnotenou0000bush" rel="nofollow" style="background-color: initial; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg") right 0.1em center / 9px no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;"><i>Science Is Not Enough</i></a></span>. New York: Morrow. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/520108" rel="nofollow" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: initial; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;">520108</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Science+Is+Not+Enough&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Morrow&rft.date=1967&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F520108&rft.aulast=Bush&rft.aufirst=Vannevar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fscienceisnotenou0000bush&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVannevar+Bush"></span></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><cite class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFBush1970" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Bush, Vannevar (1970). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/piecesofaction00bush" rel="nofollow" style="background-color: initial; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg") right 0.1em center / 9px no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;"><i>Pieces of the Action</i></a></span>. New York: Morrow. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/93366" rel="nofollow" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: initial; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;">93366</a>.</cite></li></ul></div><div class="rVusze"><br /></div><div class="rVusze"><br /></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannevar_Bush</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div style="background-color: white; 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flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: -5px; margin-top: -5px;"><div class="qzhwtbm6 knvmm38d" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d3f4x2em iv3no6db a5q79mjw g1cxx5fr lrazzd5p oo9gr5id hzawbc8m" color="var(--primary-text)" dir="auto" style="display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.0625rem; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.1765; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><span class="a8c37x1j ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs l9j0dhe7 ojkyduve" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; display: -webkit-box; font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 1px; position: relative;"><span dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Vannevar Bush (1890~1974) 科技巨匠。 Science Is Not Enough 有今日世界譯本</span></span></span></div><div class="qzhwtbm6 knvmm38d" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d3f4x2em iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v b1v8xokw m9osqain hzawbc8m" color="var(--secondary-text)" dir="auto" style="display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><span class="a8c37x1j ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs l9j0dhe7 ltmttdrg g0qnabr5" style="display: block; font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden; position: relative; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Vann Vannevar Bush (1890~1974) 科技巨匠。 Science Is Not Enough 有今日世界譯本 evar Bush Former Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineeri...</span></span></span></div></div></div></div><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t pfnyh3mw d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz p8fzw8mz pcp91wgn" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; 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min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><br /></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="tvfksri0 ozuftl9m" style="font-family: inherit; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 12px;"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 pfnyh3mw i1fnvgqd gs1a9yip owycx6da btwxx1t3 ph5uu5jm b3onmgus e5nlhep0 ecm0bbzt nkwizq5d roh60bw9 mysgfdmx hddg9phg" style="align-items: stretch; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; justify-content: space-between; margin: -6px -2px; padding: 4px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz rj1gh0hx buofh1pr g5gj957u n8tt0mok hyh9befq iuny7tx3 ipjc6fyt" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 0px; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 2px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div aria-label="寄送這個給朋友或張貼在你的動態時報中。" class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip g5ia77u1 mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 mg4g778l pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso l9j0dhe7 i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of du4w35lb n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql pq6dq46d btwxx1t3 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l lzcic4wl" role="button" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; 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margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><li><div aria-label="Hanching Chung的留言幾秒前" class="l9j0dhe7 rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 dati1w0a ecm0bbzt j83agx80 btwxx1t3 lzcic4wl" role="article" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; font-family: inherit; outline: none; padding: 4px 0px 0px 16px; position: relative;" tabindex="-1"><div class="nqmvxvec s45kfl79 emlxlaya bkmhp75w spb7xbtv a8c37x1j fv0vnmcu rs0gx3tq l9j0dhe7" style="align-self: flex-start; border-radius: 50%; font-family: inherit; margin-right: 6px; margin-top: 2px; position: relative;"><span class="nc684nl6" style="display: inline; font-family: inherit;"><a aria-hidden="true" class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip g5ia77u1 mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 mg4g778l pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso l9j0dhe7 i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of du4w35lb n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql btwxx1t3 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l q9uorilb lzcic4wl" href="https://www.facebook.com/hanching.chung?comment_id=Y29tbWVudDo1NDMzNDI0ODQ2NjY4Mjc4XzU0MzM0NTMyMDMzMzIxMDk%3D&__cft__[0]=AZUObt_P0yOrZ9v9fMf3OAUkONSUdUiu27QSALV4N_Vt5YZ2QfHlomZcbZboB10hVCzRv2apT3oiX66VYMv7KIBZrYVV6Ef-jjaNIb7NvMgSyQ&__tn__=R]-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-radius: inherit; border-right-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #385898; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="-1"><div class="q9uorilb l9j0dhe7 pzggbiyp du4w35lb" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; position: relative; vertical-align: bottom; z-index: 0;"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="pzggbiyp" data-visualcompletion="ignore-dynamic" role="none" style="height: 32px; width: 32px;"><mask id="jsc_c_21j"><circle cx="16" cy="16" fill="white" r="16"></circle><circle cx="27" cy="27" data-visualcompletion="ignore" fill="black" r="6"></circle></mask><g mask="url(#jsc_c_21j)"><image height="100%" preserveaspectratio="xMidYMid slice" style="height: 32px; 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clip-path: inset(50%); clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px); font-family: inherit; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; width: 1px; z-index: 0;">在線上</div></div></div></div><div class="i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 b5wmifdl hzruof5a pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 c5ndavph art1omkt ot9fgl3s s45kfl79 emlxlaya bkmhp75w spb7xbtv" data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="border-radius: 50%; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; transition-duration: var(--fds-duration-extra-extra-short-out); transition-property: opacity; transition-timing-function: var(--fds-animation-fade-out);"></div></a></span></div><div class="rj1gh0hx buofh1pr ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs hv4rvrfc" style="flex-basis: 0px; flex-grow: 1; font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden; padding-right: 16px;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="bvz0fpym c1et5uql q9uorilb sf5mxxl7" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; max-width: calc(100% - 26px); overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: middle;"><div class="b3i9ofy5 e72ty7fz qlfml3jp inkptoze qmr60zad rq0escxv oo9gr5id q9uorilb kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x d2edcug0 jm1wdb64 l9j0dhe7 l3itjdph qv66sw1b" style="background-color: var(--comment-background); 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border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation;" tabindex="0"><span class="pq6dq46d" style="display: inline-flex; font-family: inherit;"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d9wwppkn mdeji52x e9vueds3 j5wam9gi lrazzd5p oo9gr5id" color="var(--primary-text)" dir="auto" style="display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.8125rem; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.2308; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;">Hanching Chung</span></span></a></span><div class="ecm0bbzt e5nlhep0 a8c37x1j" style="font-family: inherit; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-top: 4px;"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d3f4x2em iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v b1v8xokw oo9gr5id" color="var(--primary-text)" dir="auto" lang="en" style="display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Envy the Duck</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">A master of metaphors, Bush searched for everyday analogies to explain technical products and processes. One of his favorites ...<a class="oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl gpro0wi8 py34i1dx" href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-essential-vannevar-bush?fbclid=IwAR0f0bHCJgOdrlucO50RDjn4RLVvzRwvXgOVaTzn5sHFpMGVEm73GPhppVc" rel="nofollow noopener" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation;" tabindex="0" target="_blank">https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-essential-vannevar-bush</a></div></div></span></div></div></div></div><div class="q9uorilb sf5mxxl7 pgctjfs5" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; 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max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;">SPECTRUM.IEEE.ORG</span></div><div class="w0hvl6rk qjjbsfad" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d3f4x2em iv3no6db a5q79mjw g1cxx5fr b1v8xokw oo9gr5id hzawbc8m" color="var(--primary-text)" dir="auto" style="display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.0625rem; line-height: 1.1765; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><span class="a8c37x1j ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs l9j0dhe7 ojkyduve" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; display: -webkit-box; font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 1px; position: relative;">The Essential Vannevar Bush</span></span></div></div><a class="oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 dwzzwef6" href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-essential-vannevar-bush?fbclid=IwAR0f0bHCJgOdrlucO50RDjn4RLVvzRwvXgOVaTzn5sHFpMGVEm73GPhppVc" rel="noopener nofollow" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #385898; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation;" tabindex="0" target="_blank"><span class="rfua0xdk pmk7jnqg stjgntxs ni8dbmo4 ay7djpcl ema1e40h q45zohi1" data-html2canvas-ignore="true" style="clip-path: inset(50%); clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px); font-family: inherit; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; width: 1px;">The Essential Vannevar Bush</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/IEEE.Spectrum/?__cft__[0]=AZX7zrKNmwBy9PXdhAfYpI-59a3Fa38K9jsYtN7qoJ0sWZvnMyURZjIfmfiAFgeyNcdo_X-rPuGLyHsXmziAPuZDjlPLXa1hz5f9sc_XLZ8_CLzcGl6gPxFZ9_K6k11WtIOkCnRqEj7w89NCQdHqLKyJ&__tn__=-UC%2CP-R">IEEE Spectrum</a><br /><br />“The key to accomplishment is research. It need not be complex, in order to be useful, but it certainly should be intelligent. In our modern tempo that industry is in danger which is in a static state."--Vannevar Bush<br /><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-essential-vannevar-bush/research-is-the-key?utm_campaign=RebelMouse&socialux=facebook&share_id=6933267&utm_medium=social&utm_content=IEEE%20Spectrum&utm_source=facebook&fbclid=IwAR07pRDz6QR4IfyjGAZSq8s0e2JhSGl0pKl2oxQ-4lsicoNPaxi4_D-tGGI"><img src="https://external.ftpe8-2.fna.fbcdn.net/safe_image.php?d=AQHVRwUNRdzn4heg&w=500&h=261&url=https%3A%2F%2Fspectrum.ieee.org%2Fmedia-library%2Fblack-and-white-photo-of-a-man-with-a-pipe-holding-large-test-tubes-in-a-lab.jpg%3Fid%3D29430536%26width%3D1200%26height%3D600&cfs=1&ext=jpg&_nc_oe=6fb21&_nc_sid=06c271&ccb=3-5&_nc_hash=AQEkSeT-e024wIn7" /><br /></a><br /><br /><a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fspectrum.ieee.org%2Fthe-essential-vannevar-bush%2Fresearch-is-the-key%3Futm_campaign%3DRebelMouse%26socialux%3Dfacebook%26share_id%3D6933267%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_content%3DIEEE%2520Spectrum%26utm_source%3Dfacebook%26fbclid%3DIwAR3aUZ-21WaBBMGFvO99arn32TTVSJoFvP0AKCg67Cm7FButl_I3bauALW4&h=AT3H88X9nPUGvTc367aEkFjFEwSKyAA_4lB9MTafvhlovFaj0DfFR2XA8UdnkSRlx2RBJXuS4bM14gqfCD8_9pleS3NWR-g6hdiVjrh3TYmk3711bwZ_CmP7ydErhXMZmQCO&__tn__=%2CmH-R&c[0]=AT2D79jFIYsJmJIJ0bEXsdEkWKPV0isw3DBzlGuwgTZ8dmR638Y8g-AXiA3l7bKeTrDhRGku4BgogFZFJHK8q5iWmOv8QYYz_LIi8r_OJ0b9qaIz41MALsyRo73w-BplpoGxg6CJtbotiNBK2wngklWBrSpEnRKdw8JgkSKqdIrtBATx">SPECTRUM.IEEE.ORG<br />Research Is the Key<br /></a><br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/IEEE.Spectrum/posts/10159875668836182?__cft__[0]=AZWTZwGL-1dC71G50uBUYiRl5PNZvrvciEXzTPvMCIr6L-8EYeNXze2rxLsVoUhNScRH-QGUFmkO6gLPYxOqhTdpWP9vDS179RfNxe_RQihukhMQM0qq_B1pPHw2GJ84Lm_cCUawLdM1yTjb_TWubaBI&__tn__=%2CO%2CP-R">3月5日下午11:49</a> ·<br /><br /><br /><br />“I have always envied the duck. He can dive under water and come up dry. Yet his coat is pervious to air as it should be for his good health, and it fits beautifully."--Vannevar Bush<br /><a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fspectrum.ieee.org%2Fthe-essential-vannevar-bush%2Fenvy-the-duck%3Futm_campaign%3DRebelMouse%26socialux%3Dfacebook%26share_id%3D6933266%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_content%3DIEEE%2520Spectrum%26utm_source%3Dfacebook%26fbclid%3DIwAR1wRCzlwBHMppKNg_4Z2vwll-bYTBqo4gXil-YziBWR5Kr6pUIWzMEW3GA&h=AT2QQsi9SY0aax4oFHmn3fPXPUWkNO52CI8YXRP6Sz23WSp15VqBbZQRZsx0mXZZ5_RO5RQR3qi2kqFVkS1Mczruumb9XuHhQvDuDYYyMa0pJavtg7DZszDzQWW2OKPPFr6J&__tn__=H-R&c[0]=AT1Ra5uP89C7CZpeFuDiJsO8vee7UFNDQZfEzQQfJ2xbG7MxH2G3LgT2joDBNKDkE2ANdNEHCwhuOB31DYvAGHq37AUy1QAkIWGuHxGIFhN8qYV2ki5mzvM5SBBAvmb6Psw0WUEk0ciB6KgSJQsrTbKXUtgurFFs-sBrX-AmuIKUXshb"><img src="https://external.ftpe8-2.fna.fbcdn.net/safe_image.php?d=AQHBJ0YVRe9wTwIs&w=500&h=261&url=https%3A%2F%2Fspectrum.ieee.org%2Fmedia-library%2Fblack-and-white-photo-of-a-suited-man-at-a-desk-holding-a-pen-to-paper.jpg%3Fid%3D29430571%26width%3D2000%26height%3D2000&cfs=1&ext=jpg&_nc_oe=6fb20&_nc_sid=06c271&ccb=3-5&_nc_hash=AQG303keAmOGnCxb" /><br /></a><br /><a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fspectrum.ieee.org%2Fthe-essential-vannevar-bush%2Fenvy-the-duck%3Futm_campaign%3DRebelMouse%26socialux%3Dfacebook%26share_id%3D6933266%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_content%3DIEEE%2520Spectrum%26utm_source%3Dfacebook%26fbclid%3DIwAR1wRCzlwBHMppKNg_4Z2vwll-bYTBqo4gXil-YziBWR5Kr6pUIWzMEW3GA&h=AT2QQsi9SY0aax4oFHmn3fPXPUWkNO52CI8YXRP6Sz23WSp15VqBbZQRZsx0mXZZ5_RO5RQR3qi2kqFVkS1Mczruumb9XuHhQvDuDYYyMa0pJavtg7DZszDzQWW2OKPPFr6J&__tn__=%2CmH-R&c[0]=AT1Ra5uP89C7CZpeFuDiJsO8vee7UFNDQZfEzQQfJ2xbG7MxH2G3LgT2joDBNKDkE2ANdNEHCwhuOB31DYvAGHq37AUy1QAkIWGuHxGIFhN8qYV2ki5mzvM5SBBAvmb6Psw0WUEk0ciB6KgSJQsrTbKXUtgurFFs-sBrX-AmuIKUXshb">SPECTRUM.IEEE.ORG<br />Envy the Duck<br />A master of metaphors, Bush searched for everyday analogies to expla</a><br /><br /><br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/IEEE.Spectrum#">3月4日下午11:49</a> ·<br /><br />"Even though at times the box that is opened be Pandora’s, even though there are both good and evil in what we learn it is our duty and our calling to extend [humanity’s] grasp of the universe."--Vannevar Bush<br /><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-essential-vannevar-bush/grappling-with-good-and-evil?utm_campaign=RebelMouse&socialux=facebook&share_id=6933265&utm_medium=social&utm_content=IEEE%20Spectrum&utm_source=facebook&fbclid=IwAR3Yr7W4Pq0jn-c1AvUUIeUndmJVsTTGwlWGe4H8DlhE0dTOJDPc5zHDY6U"><img src="https://external.ftpe8-2.fna.fbcdn.net/safe_image.php?d=AQHBJ0YVRe9wTwIs&w=500&h=261&url=https%3A%2F%2Fspectrum.ieee.org%2Fmedia-library%2Fblack-and-white-photo-of-a-suited-man-at-a-desk-holding-a-pen-to-paper.jpg%3Fid%3D29430571%26width%3D2000%26height%3D2000&cfs=1&ext=jpg&_nc_oe=6fb20&_nc_sid=06c271&ccb=3-5&_nc_hash=AQG303keAmOGnCxb" /><br /></a><br /><br /><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-essential-vannevar-bush/grappling-with-good-and-evil?utm_campaign=RebelMouse&socialux=facebook&share_id=6933265&utm_medium=social&utm_content=IEEE%20Spectrum&utm_source=facebook&fbclid=IwAR1fuQKPi5eZ0W-VgrngiASoZjifhtcNi6ynIKf01zsVNVKI6-h4bJ7-hPY">SPECTRUM.IEEE.ORG<br />Grappling With Good and Evil<br />To scientists and engineers, Bush advised:“We are embarked upon a great adventure, and it is our privilege to further it. Even though at times the box that is opened be Pandora’s, even though there are both good and evil in what we learn it is our duty and our calling to extend [humanity’s] gr...<br /></a><br /><br /><br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/IEEE.Spectrum/?__cft__[0]=AZWh8jrVhDp1OH4tFXoZMRIV1IxXUpXtDaOWVovrxJx2Xq_x6A85EM5Tq5F6rpVoQSTr8g9xaa-FLgoiXZjNsYTGvFIQHowDUhlEOp9lsnmS9FK707I8Cy6ZcdxtVa3CpQNhTWJRr845ALjG1UTomo2L&__tn__=-UC%2CP-R">IEEE Spectrum</a><br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/IEEE.Spectrum#">3月3日下午11:49</a> ·<br /><br /><br />Vannevar Bush presaged PCs and the Web back in 1945: “A library of a million volumes could be compressed into one end of a desk.”<br /><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-essential-vannevar-bush/as-we-may-think?utm_campaign=RebelMouse&socialux=facebook&share_id=6933264&utm_medium=social&utm_content=IEEE%20Spectrum&utm_source=facebook&fbclid=IwAR1kgIEw3fMrxpCAaOBFr6hHx3-C9jNtGhTLorPqgYT6tuLLtOeibkIPiqU"><img src="https://external.ftpe8-2.fna.fbcdn.net/safe_image.php?d=AQHsTCwJPjrMo6CP&w=500&h=261&url=https%3A%2F%2Fspectrum.ieee.org%2Fmedia-library%2Fbush-sits-at-his-desk-in-washington-on-25-september-1947-after-president-truman-had-appointed-him-chairman-of-the-research-and-development-board-designed-to-keep-the-u-s-ahead-in-scientific-progress.jpg%3Fid%3D29430592%26width%3D1200%26height%3D600&cfs=1&ext=jpg&_nc_oe=6fb20&_nc_sid=06c271&ccb=3-5&_nc_hash=AQH6pDMqQ_ukCSHM" /><br /></a><br /><br /><a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fspectrum.ieee.org%2Fthe-essential-vannevar-bush%2Fas-we-may-think%3Futm_campaign%3DRebelMouse%26socialux%3Dfacebook%26share_id%3D6933264%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_content%3DIEEE%2520Spectrum%26utm_source%3Dfacebook%26fbclid%3DIwAR3pUann2BG9wjwo35cNH0ZRAF3UIaewx1d7k88etKbdxahw6iRywrOIqtE&h=AT15kLKZbxgg41clWAjGO8PniOlHcHqROYUlzHIjC2nZ9QGnn5V2GkqVptuh1p3fi232AxiaTtMS6kpx7U7sf6JF4s66xAhw7xgwQK9ZakU2QNs3CbSIJOtb5-rAcvLOSxAm&__tn__=%2CmH-R&c[0]=AT3Bot_WGyt9Hu5Pktm9M1xOzC792E5yrEgZwHfYSWPTrXBpSufBiPOrZAVYO_uv4a8w6GolfxNGJ2wNJnYwv3gzD_FOaUtO5aoUS0PLBwiZqHJ8BXN-kBEhsZaRHdoBpzq5kYCmu6_ygFJvhcj7J_v3XJr2Z7AuCXbOxlP0yhwxXmf8">SPECTRUM.IEEE.ORG<br />As We May Think<br />Bush correctly predicted in 1945 that the radical proliferation of--and expan</a><br /><br />***<br />Like Bell Labs, the transistor stood at the intersection of theoretical science and applied engineering. It could be described as both a discovery and an invention. It was also an example of the “linear argument” in the history of science that was expounded by Vannevar Bush, James Conant and other academics who were involved in World War II’s scientific endeavors and wanted to encourage continued government funding of pure research: The theoretical discoveries of pure science would lead to applied science breakthroughs and new technological inventions. Gertner explains how this process could result in sustained innovation:<br />“If an idea begat a discovery, and if a discovery begat an invention, then an innovation defined the lengthy and wholesale transformation of an idea into a technological product (or process) meant for widespread practical use. Almost by definition, a single person, or even a single group, could not alone create an innovation. The task was too variegated and involved.”<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />2012年4月6日 星期五<br /><br />Bell Labs 的史詩故事<br /><br />https://hcnew.blogspot.com/2012/04/bell-labs.html<br />這是第n本關於 Bell Labs 的史詩故事<br />又可參考我前年的書 <a href="http://demingcircle.blogspot.com/2010/06/hc-2010.html">系統與變異: 淵博知識與理想設計法</a> u.3<br />也也<br /><br />Inventing the Future<br />‘The Idea Factory,’ by Jon Gertner<div><br /></div><div>---</div><div><h3 class="post-title entry-title" itemprop="name" style="background-color: #f6f6f6; color: #9e5205; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 20.8px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: -1px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"> Mumford was also a contemporary and friend of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright" style="color: #9e5205;">Frank Lloyd Wright</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederic_Osborn" style="color: #9e5205;">Frederic Osborn</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Bacon_%28architect%29" style="color: #9e5205;" title="Edmund Bacon (architect)">Edmund N. Bacon</a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannevar_Bush" style="color: #9e5205;">Vannevar Bush</a>.</h3></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div></div>人事物http://www.blogger.com/profile/01289373669504487523noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2281122361741334430.post-50435390906239281432022-02-07T14:21:00.005-08:002022-02-07T14:21:28.050-08:00The ‘Internet of the Senses’ and a ‘cyber-physical continuum’:Beyond 5G: what would 6G look like — and do we need it?<p> <span style="background-color: white; color: var(--primary-text); font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; white-space: pre-wrap;">Despite the naysaying, momentum for 6G is building, with test beds likely to start emerging as early as 2024.</span></p><div class="l9j0dhe7" id="jsc_c_3km" style="position: relative;"><div class="l9j0dhe7" style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; position: relative;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="b3i9ofy5 l9j0dhe7" style="background-color: var(--comment-background); 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color: inherit; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; touch-action: manipulation;" tabindex="0"><div class="bp9cbjyn cwj9ozl2 opwvks06 hop1g133 linmgsc8 t63ysoy8 cmek9o9a p7f4f6cj c8oo3d72 r15kkdkt oo9gr5id j83agx80 mudddibn taijpn5t ciadx1gn" style="align-items: center; background-color: var(--card-background); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--media-inner-border); border-left: 1px solid var(--media-inner-border); border-radius: 14px; border-right: 1px solid var(--media-inner-border); border-top: 1px solid var(--media-inner-border); color: var(--primary-text); display: flex; font-family: inherit; height: 28px; justify-content: center; width: 28px;"><span class="tojvnm2t a6sixzi8 abs2jz4q a8s20v7p t1p8iaqh k5wvi7nf q3lfd5jv pk4s997a bipmatt0 cebpdrjk qowsmv63 owwhemhu dp1hu0rb dhp61c6y iyyx5f41" style="align-items: inherit; align-self: inherit; display: inherit; flex-direction: inherit; flex: inherit; font-family: inherit; height: inherit; max-height: inherit; max-width: inherit; min-height: inherit; min-width: inherit; place-content: inherit; width: inherit;"><i class="hu5pjgll lzf7d6o1" data-visualcompletion="css-img" style="background-image: url("https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/yS/r/-5nDun15jc_.png"); background-position: 0px -148px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 26px 562px; display: inline-block; filter: var(--filter-primary-icon); height: 20px; vertical-align: -0.25em; width: 20px;"></i></span></div></div></div></div>FT.COM<br />Beyond 5G: what would 6G look like — and do we need it?<br />The ‘Internet of the Senses’ and a ‘cyber-physical continuum’ are on engine</div>人事物http://www.blogger.com/profile/01289373669504487523noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2281122361741334430.post-57661011155632751932022-01-13T08:15:00.005-08:002022-01-13T08:15:43.846-08:00人類首次成功接受豬心臟移植 ;韋伯太空望遠鏡升空,探索宇宙起源<p><span style="font-size: x-large;"> </span></p><ul style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><li class="news_well_story last " style="border-bottom: none; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px;"><div class="news_well_headline"><h4 class="sectionName" style="color: #5a5a5a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px;"><a class="more" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/science/" style="color: black; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="科學"><span style="font-size: x-large;">科學 </span></a></h4><div class="thumbnail" style="float: right; height: 50px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; width: 50px;"><a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/science/20220111/heart-transplant-pig-bennett/" style="color: #326891; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="人類首次成功接受豬心臟移植"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><img alt="週五,外科醫生在馬里蘭大學醫學院進行了八小時的基因改造豬心臟移植手術。" height="50" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2022/01/10/science/10transplant3/10transplant3-thumbLarge.jpg" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: text-top;" width="50" /></span></a></div><ul class="wellHeadlineList" style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><li class="wellHeadline top" style="font-family: Georgia, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 5px;"><h3 style="display: inline; letter-spacing: -1px; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/science/20220111/heart-transplant-pig-bennett/" style="color: #326891; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="人類首次成功接受豬心臟移植"><span style="font-size: x-large;">人類首次成功接受豬心臟移植</span></a></h3></li><li class="wellHeadline" style="font-family: Georgia, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px;"><a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/science/20211227/james-webb-telescope-launch/" style="color: #326891; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="韋伯太空望遠鏡升空,探索宇宙起源"><span style="font-size: x-large;">韋伯太空望遠鏡升空,探索宇宙起源</span></a></li><li class="wellHeadline" style="font-family: Georgia, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px;"><a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/science/20211223/omicron-variant-symptoms-covid/" style="color: #326891; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="感染奧密克戎會出現哪些症狀?"><span style="font-size: x-large;">感染奧密克戎會出現哪些症狀?</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul>人事物http://www.blogger.com/profile/01289373669504487523noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2281122361741334430.post-41323156227751561532021-12-24T08:02:00.004-08:002021-12-24T08:02:53.892-08:00fusion energy, confirmed Stephen Hawking’s black hole theorem, developed a Covid-detecting face mask, and created a programmable fiber.<p><span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="background-color: white; color: var(--primary-text); font-family: inherit; white-space: pre-wrap;">In 2021, MIT researchers made advances toward fusion energy, confirmed Stephen Hawking’s black hole theorem, developed a Covid-detecting face mask, and created a programmable fiber. All were among the year’s top research stories on MIT News.</span></span></p><div class="l9j0dhe7" id="jsc_c_ri" style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; position: relative;"><div class="l9j0dhe7" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="b3i9ofy5 l9j0dhe7" style="background-color: var(--comment-background); font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div class="j83agx80 soycq5t1 ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs l9j0dhe7" style="display: flex; font-family: inherit; line-height: 0; overflow: hidden; position: relative;"><a class="oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl gmql0nx0 gpro0wi8 datstx6m k4urcfbm" href="http://mitsha.re/GVLg50Hhs3P?fbclid=IwAR0C6Ak_MS2kkIuWxcnsCSMimK9n1cmToWw20RKcmlYHBtMpAd-ZZMfCG4s" rel="nofollow noopener" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; 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overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 1px; position: relative;"><span dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">MIT’s top research stories of 2021</span></span></span></div><div class="qzhwtbm6 knvmm38d" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh a8c37x1j keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb d3f4x2em iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v b1v8xokw m9osqain hzawbc8m" dir="auto" style="color: var(--secondary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><span class="a8c37x1j ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs l9j0dhe7 ltmttdrg g0qnabr5" style="display: block; font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden; position: relative; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Ten of the most-viewed research articles of 2021 on MIT News includ</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div></div></div>人事物http://www.blogger.com/profile/01289373669504487523noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2281122361741334430.post-60097667579159182712021-12-11T14:25:00.002-08:002021-12-11T14:25:26.471-08:00 Mountains cover 25% of the Earth’s surface. Yet, they are home to more than 85% of the world’s species of amphibians, birds, and mammals. <p><span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="color: var(--primary-text); font-family: inherit; white-space: pre-wrap;">Mountains cover 25% of the Earth’s surface. Yet, they are home to more than 85% of the world’s species of amphibians, birds, and mammals. Scientists are working to solve this riddle known as “Humboldt’s enigma.” </span><span style="color: var(--primary-text); font-family: inherit; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a class="oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl gpro0wi8 py34i1dx" href="https://fcld.ly/rmlaxwl?fbclid=IwAR2FDSciiqfqBvx3b4pD8AezNkcX5-lk_BCUyqEsWlQ52TBKDppThxBJvjU" rel="nofollow noopener" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation;" tabindex="0" target="_blank">https://fcld.ly/rmlaxwl</a></span><span style="color: var(--primary-text); font-family: inherit; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="color: var(--primary-text); font-family: inherit; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a class="oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl gpro0wi8 q66pz984 b1v8xokw" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/internationalmountainday?__eep__=6&__cft__[0]=AZUZ851o8moc4KB58ubwzbqxZEA1aIFUwO-izOkgYInXGp3ycEOATznnBVdQx5NXUawuBgQHCUZER7Bakl7vuFf6wjT4KFqFIuJoV240nX1l9dcixiKzEQrIahAGfyBrKsKsM4nhG87QsY6UtMXKWMHVNhmUbyicA9h-7d4cQqyC05SvR-v5vLyu0x0Osrm30MRt3HwNF5z-VncQoAUFEu70&__tn__=*NK-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation;" tabindex="0">#InternationalMountainDay</a></span></span></p><div data-pagelet="FeedUnit_{n}" style="background-color: #f0f2f5; 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width: calc((100vh + -325px) * 2.28164);"><div class="do00u71z ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs l9j0dhe7" style="font-family: inherit; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 219.135px; position: relative;"><div class="pmk7jnqg kr520xx4" style="font-family: inherit; height: 219.135px; left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 500px;"><img alt="可能是顯示的文字是「 Proportion of land area Lowlands 100x10° km2 Mammal species 33x10° km2 Mountains 752 572 Bird species 2009 523 1170 1359 1306 4403 Amphibian species 961 2144 809 378 1137 456 3330 Proportion of species' range in mountains and lowlands: 90% lowlands 75% lowlands Both 5% mountains 90% mountains 」的圖像" class="i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 datstx6m pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 k4urcfbm bixrwtb6" height="561" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://scontent.ftpe1-3.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/266501043_10159188262880589_805126866406545061_n.jpg?_nc_cat=100&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=9267fe&_nc_ohc=bn1n1r9OiisAX_LOlUm&_nc_ht=scontent.ftpe1-3.fna&oh=00_AT9TdMMHvyE2nh7C3-ZTIE2EMZT1rOejWQQno7VHcrYgRA&oe=61B99599" style="border: 0px; 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